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ScienceDaily 3 place · 09/30/2024 16:06 EDT

Getting to zero emissions: A call for unified energy planning

To help speed decarbonization, state regulators should reconceive of gas and electric utilities as serving the same purpose, according to a new report. Without coordinated action, the energy transition could become slower, more expensive, and more inequitable, the authors warn. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 09/30/2024 16:05 EDT

Scientists uncover light absorbing properties of achiral materials

Researchers have made a discovery that changes what we know about light and materials. They found that engineered achiral (symmetric) materials, called achiral plasmonic metasurfaces, can absorb light differently depending on the handedness of the wavefront of light. This was surprising because, for years, such materials were found to be indifferent to any optical probes and does not show such selective absorption. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 09/30/2024 16:05 EDT

New tool can assess elderly dogs' frailty

Researchers have developed a tool that can aid owners and veterinarians in assessing an elderly dog's frailty. The tool -- when coupled with simple assessments of body and muscle condition by the veterinarian -- can predict likelihood of short-term (within six months) mortality and provide important data to owners faced with treatment and quality-of-life decisions for their aging dogs. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 09/30/2024 16:05 EDT

Study suggests simple steps may improve team ethics

Instead of ending a group meeting asking if anyone has any questions, a professor suggests asking participants if they can think of anything that can go wrong with the plan discussed. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 09/30/2024 16:05 EDT

Watch water form out of thin air

Palladium, a rare metallic element, can rapidly generate water from hydrogen and oxygen. Researchers witnessed this process at the nanoscale for the first time with an electron microscope. By viewing the process with extreme precision, researchers discovered how to optimize it to generate water at a faster rate. Process could be used to generate water on-demand in arid environments, including on other planets. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 09/30/2024 16:05 EDT

New brain-mapping tool may be the 'START' of next-generation therapeutics

Scientists debut START, a new tool for mapping the brain's intricate neuronal connections with unparalleled precision. They demonstrate START's ability to identify the connectivity patterns of transcriptomic neuronal subtypes, and explain how the tool will help us design novel therapeutics that target certain neurons and circuits with greater specificity, efficacy, and fewer side effects. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 09/30/2024 16:05 EDT

Alzheimer's genetic risk factors spark inflammation in females

Investigators have found that two genetic variants that confer high risk of Alzheimer's disease (AD) together trigger a harmful inflammatory response in the brain's immune cells, particularly in females, in a preclinical model. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 09/30/2024 16:02 EDT

Heart transplant patients from socioeconomically deprived areas face higher risk for postoperative complications, earlier death than others

Heart transplant patients who live in socioeconomically disadvantaged areas are more likely to experience post-surgical complications and die within five years than patients who live in more advantaged areas, even when those patients were transplanted at topnotch high-volume hospitals. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 09/30/2024 16:02 EDT

Helping robots zero in on the objects that matter

Engineers developed a system that helps robots quickly map a scene and identify items they need to complete a set of tasks. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 09/30/2024 16:02 EDT

Immunotherapy for gum disease? Study in mice shows promise

Targeting the immune system could prevent or treat periodontal disease (PD), a common but serious disease of the gums, according to new research. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 09/30/2024 16:02 EDT

Indigenous U.S. farm workers face greater job-related pain compared to undocumented peers

Farming is a notoriously hard profession with long hours spent operating dangerous equipment and performing other arduous tasks. New research finds that indigenous farm employees -- many of whom have legal status in the U.S. after moving from Latin America -- may experience more physical pain on the job than undocumented workers. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 09/30/2024 16:02 EDT

First data from XRISM space mission provides new perspective on supermassive black holes

Data from an international space mission is confirming decades worth of speculation about the galactic neighborhoods of supermassive black holes. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 09/30/2024 16:02 EDT

Could a bout of COVID protect you from a severe case of flu?

New findings on how past viral respiratory infections affect future, unrelated ones could lead to therapies for boosting general antiviral immunity -- and potentially pandemic preparedness. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 09/30/2024 16:02 EDT

New imaging technique brings us closer to simplified, low-cost agricultural quality assessment

Hyperspectral imaging is a useful technique for analyzing the chemical composition of food and agricultural products. However, it is a costly and complicated procedure, which limits its practical application. A team of researchers has developed a method to reconstruct hyperspectral images from standard RGB images using deep machine learning. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily 3 place · 09/30/2024 16:01 EDT

When detecting depression, the eyes have it

It has been estimated that nearly 300 million people, or about 4% of the global population, are afflicted by some form of depression. But detecting it can be difficult, particularly when those affected don't (or won't) report negative feelings to friends, family or clinicians. A pilot study of a system known as FacePsy suggests facial expressions may offer detectable insights into our moods. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 09/30/2024 12:33 EDT

Circadian disruption, gut microbiome changes linked to colorectal cancer progression

Research has revealed how disruption of the circadian clock, the body's internal, 24-hour biological pacemaker, may accelerate the progression of colorectal cancer by affecting the gut microbiome and intestinal barrier function. This discovery offers new avenues for prevention and treatment strategies. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 09/30/2024 12:33 EDT

Distant relatedness in biobanks harnessed to identify undiagnosed genetic disease

An innovative analysis of shared segments within the genome -- an indication of distant 'relatedness' -- has identified undiagnosed cases of Long QT syndrome, a rare disorder that can lead to abnormal heart rhythms, fainting and sudden cardiac death. The findings illustrate the feasibility of the new approach to detect undiagnosed carriers of rare disease-causing genetic variants. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 09/30/2024 12:31 EDT

Honey, I shrunk the city: What should declining Japanese cities do?

A researcher examined the nonlinear multidimensional factors that correlate with population changes according to city size. The results indicate that population changes correlated with the financial strength index as an economic-related factor in medium-sized cities. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 09/30/2024 12:31 EDT

Study proposes new heart failure treatment targeting abnormal hormone activity

Scientists discovered that blocking the activity of the hormone glucagon could treat a common and challenging type of heart failure that affects millions worldwide. Read more ›

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26.11.2024 06:33
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