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ScienceDaily · 09/25/2024 12:36 EDT

Brain development: extracellular vesicles facilitate cellular communication

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are tiny bubbles released by cells, acting as cargo vessels through which cells exchange signals and thus communicate. A paper has demonstrated that this form of cellular exchange also plays a key role in the development of the brain. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 09/25/2024 12:36 EDT

A viral close-up of HTLV-1

Almost everyone knows about HIV. Fewer people know about its relative, HTLV-1. However, HTLV-1 can cause serious illnesses, including cancer. To develop ways to combat this virus, understanding its structure is essential. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 09/25/2024 12:36 EDT

Manganese cathodes could boost lithium-ion batteries

Manganese is earth-abundant and cheap. A new process could help make it a contender to replace nickel and cobalt in batteries. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 09/25/2024 12:36 EDT

Fossils from the Adriatic Sea show a recent and worrying reversal of fortunes

Using shells from the recent fossil record, researchers have determine that interactions between predator and prey in the northern Adriatic Sea have significantly declined due to human activity. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 09/25/2024 12:36 EDT

Major boost in carbon capture and storage essential to reach 2°C climate target

Large expansion of carbon capture and storage is necessary to fulfill the Paris Climate Agreement. Yet a new study shows that without major efforts, the technology will not expand fast enough to meet the 2 C target and even with major efforts it is unlikely to expand fast enough for the 1.5 C target. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 09/25/2024 12:36 EDT

Deep-sea discovery shines light on life in the twilight zone

A new study could change the way scientists view microbial processes in the deep ocean. The unexpected findings expand our understanding of the impacts of climate change, including how and where the ocean stores carbon. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily 3 place · 09/25/2024 12:36 EDT

Bacterial 'flipping' allows genes to assume different forms

Imagine being one cartwheel away from changing your appearance. One flip, and your brunette locks are platinum blond. That's not too far from what happens in some prokaryotes, or single-cell organisms, such as bacteria, that undergo something called inversions. A study has now shown that inversions, which cause a physical flip of a segment of DNA and change an organism's genetic identity, can occur within a single gene, challenging a... Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 09/25/2024 12:36 EDT

One in two El Niño events could be extreme by mid-century

Climate change from greenhouse gas emissions could make extreme El Nino events more frequent, according to new research. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 09/25/2024 12:36 EDT

Soil and water pollution: An invisible threat to cardiovascular health

Pesticides, heavy metals, micro- and nanoplastics in the soil, and environmentally harmful chemicals can have a detrimental effect on the cardiovascular system, according to a review paper. The article provides an overview of the effects of soil and water pollution on human health and pathology and discusses the prevalence of soil and water pollutants and how they negatively affect health, particularly the risk of cardiovascular disease. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 09/25/2024 12:36 EDT

Night-time noise linked to restless nights for airport neighbors, study finds

A research team combined measurements from activity monitors and questionnaires for a new study of impact of aircraft noise on sleep. Higher levels of noise were associated with disturbed sleep quality measured by activity monitors. Noise had little impact on sleep duration but higher likelihood of reporting sleeplessness. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily 2 place · 09/25/2024 12:36 EDT

Citizen scientists help discover microplastics along the entire German coastline

The AWI's citizen science project 'Microplastic Detectives' has analyzed 2.2 tons of sand from German coasts for microplastics. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 09/25/2024 12:36 EDT

Air pollution exposure during early life can have lasting effects on the brain's white matter

Exposure to certain pollutants, like fine particles (PM2.5) and nitrogen oxides (NOx), during pregnancy and childhood is associated with differences in the microstructure of the brain s white matter, and some of these effects persist throughout adolescence. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 09/25/2024 12:35 EDT

Researchers harness AI to repurpose existing drugs for treatment of rare diseases

New AI model identifies possible therapies from existing medicines for thousands of diseases, including rare ones with no current treatments. The AI tool generates new insights on its own, applies them to conditions it was not trained for, and offers explanations for its predictions. AI can expedite the development of more precise treatments with fewer side effects at far lower cost than traditional drug discovery. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 09/25/2024 12:35 EDT

Combination treatment improves response to immunotherapy for lung cancer

Researchers have tested a combination of treatments in mice with lung cancer and shown that these allow immunotherapies to target non-responsive tumors. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 09/25/2024 12:35 EDT

Mapping distant planets: 'Ridges', 'deserts' and 'savannahs'

Researchers examined Neptunian exoplanets -- these planets share similar characteristics to our own Neptune, but orbit outside of our solar system. Scientists discovered a new area called the 'Neptunian Ridge' -- in between the 'Neptunian desert' and the 'Neptunian Savannah'. A new 'map' of distant planets shows a ridge of planets in deep space, separating a desert of planets from a more populated savannah. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 09/25/2024 12:35 EDT

Replacing hype about artificial intelligence with accurate measurements of success

A new article notes that journal articles reporting how well machine learning models solve certain kinds of equations are often overly optimistic. The researchers suggest two rules for reporting results and systemic changes to encourage clarity and accuracy in reporting. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 09/25/2024 12:35 EDT

'Invisible forest' of algae thrives as ocean warms

An 'invisible forest' of phytoplankton is thriving in part of our warming ocean, new research shows. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 09/25/2024 12:29 EDT

Scientists discover a single-electron bond in a carbon-based compound

The discovery of a stable single-electron covalent bond between two carbon atoms validates a century-old theory. Read more ›

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26.11.2024 10:47
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