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ScienceDaily · 09/25/2024 12:29 EDT

Webb discovers 'weird' galaxy with gas outshining its stars

The discovery of a 'weird' and unprecedented galaxy in the early Universe could 'help us understand how the cosmic story began', astronomers say. GS-NDG-9422 (9422) was found approximately one billion years after the Big Bang and stood out because it has an odd, never-before-seen light signature -- indicating that its gas is outshining its stars. The 'totally new phenomena' is significant, researchers say, because it could be the missing-link phase... Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 09/25/2024 12:29 EDT

To make fluid flow in one direction down a pipe, it helps to be a shark

Researchers have discovered a new way to help liquid flow in only one direction, but without using the flaps that engines and our circulatory system rely upon to prevent fluid backup. The team created a flexible pipe with an interior helical structure inspired by the anatomy of shark intestines -- creating a prototype inspired by biology but with applications in engineering and medicine. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 09/25/2024 12:29 EDT

Reconstructing the evolutionary history of the grape family

Until now, it was believed that plants of the grape family arrived at the European continent less than 23 million years ago. A study on fossil plants draws a new scenario on the dispersal of the ancestors of grape plants and reveals that these species were already on the territory of Europe some 41 million years ago. The paper describes a new fossil species of the same family, Nekemias mucronata,... Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 09/25/2024 12:29 EDT

Managing stress could be the key to helping highly impulsive people act rashly when bored

Research has explored the relationship between high impulsivity and boredom, in an effort to find out what drives rash and sometimes unhealthy decisions. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 09/25/2024 12:28 EDT

Protein behavior can be predicted with simple math

Researchers have discovered that mutations affect protein stability following remarkably simple rules. The discovery has profound implications for accelerating the development of new treatments for diseases or the design of new proteins with industrial applications. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 09/25/2024 12:28 EDT

Popular diabetes and weight-loss drug associated with lower opioid overdose risk, study finds

Researchers have identified a potential new approach to address the opioid overdose epidemic. Semaglutide was shown to lower opioid overdoses in people with opioid-use disorder and type 2 diabetes. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 09/25/2024 12:28 EDT

Harvests, wildfires, epidemics: How the jet stream has shaped extreme weather in Europe for centuries

Tree-ring data reveal that periodic shifts in strong winds high above the Earth's surface have driven opposite climates in different parts of Europe for the past 700 years and likely much longer, resulting in contrasting patterns in weather, agricultural and societal extremes. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily 2 place · 09/25/2024 12:28 EDT

World's oldest cheese reveals origins of kefir

Scientists successfully extracted and analyzed DNA from ancient cheese samples found alongside the Tarim Basin mummies in China, dating back approximately 3,600 years. The research suggests a new origin for kefir cheese and sheds light on the evolution of probiotic bacteria. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 09/25/2024 12:28 EDT

Encoding human experience: Study reveals how brain cells compute the flow of time

A landmark study has begun to unravel one of the fundamental mysteries in neuroscience -- how the human brain encodes and makes sense of the flow of time and experiences. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 09/25/2024 12:25 EDT

How do rare genetic variants affect health? AI provides more accurate predictions

Researchers have introduced an algorithm based on deep learning that can predict the effects of rare genetic variants. The method allows persons with high risk of disease to be distinguished more precisely and facilitates the identification of genes that are involved in the development of diseases. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 09/25/2024 12:21 EDT

New milestone in plant magnetic resonance imaging

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a versatile technique in the biomedical field, but its application to the study of plant metabolism in vivo remains challenging. A research team reports the establishment of chemical exchange saturation transfer (CEST) for plant MRI. This method enables noninvasive access to the metabolism of sugars and amino acids in complex sink organs (seeds, fruits, taproots, and tubers) of major crops (maize, barley, pea, potato, sugar... Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 09/25/2024 12:17 EDT

Higher doses of buprenorphine may improve treatment outcomes for people with opioid use disorder

Adults with opioid use disorder who receive a higher daily dose of the opioid addiction treatment medication buprenorphine may have a lower risk of subsequent emergency department visits or use of inpatient services related to behavioral health (such as for mental health and substance use disorders) than adults receiving the recommended dose, according to a new analysis. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 09/24/2024 16:57 EDT

Better together: Gut microbiome communities' resilience to drugs

Many common drugs can impact the composition of gut microbiome communities. Scientists compared directly, for the first time, the effect of 30 diverse drug treatments on bacteria when they were grown in isolation versus as part of a complex community. The researchers found that the impact of drugs on bacteria is often less pronounced when they are part of a community, due to cross-protection strategies. Mapping and understanding emergent drug-microbiome... Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 09/24/2024 16:57 EDT

Placebo pain relief and positive treatment expectations are not caused by dopamine, researchers find

New findings argue against a direct causal role for dopamine during the experience of a treatment effect in the establishment of positive treatment expectations and placebo analgesia in healthy volunteers, according to a new study. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 09/24/2024 16:57 EDT

Psychedelics excite cells in hippocampus to reduce anxiety

A classic psychedelic, similar to LSD, psilocybin and mescalin, was found to activate a cell type in the brain that silences other neighboring neurons, a result that provides insight into how such drugs reduce anxiety, according to a new study. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 09/24/2024 16:57 EDT

Specially designed video games may benefit mental health of children and teenagers

Scientists conclude that some video games created as mental health interventions can be helpful -- if modest -- tools in improving the mental well-being of children and teens with anxiety, depression and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 09/24/2024 16:57 EDT

Atmospheric methane increase during pandemic due primarily to wetland flooding

A new analysis of satellite data finds that the record surge in atmospheric methane emissions from 2020 to 2022 was driven by increased inundation and water storage in wetlands, combined with a slight decrease in atmospheric hydroxide (OH). Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 09/24/2024 16:57 EDT

Researchers acquire and analyze data through AI network that predicts maize yield

Artificial intelligence (AI) is the buzz phrase of 2024. Though far from that cultural spotlight, scientists from agricultural, biological and technological backgrounds are also turning to AI as they collaborate to find ways for these algorithms and models to analyze datasets to better understand and predict a world impacted by climate change. Scientists have now demonstrated the capability of a recurrent neural network -- a model that teaches computers to... Read more ›

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26.11.2024 12:30
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