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ScienceDaily 2 place · 10/16/2024 12:03 EDT

Analysis of retinal proteins identifies new drug targets for treating inherited retinal degenerations

Researchers have identified new drug targets for therapies that could benefit patients with different forms of retinitis pigmentosa and other inherited retinal diseases. Using advanced proteomics techniques, they unveiled shared critical pathways in retinitis pigmentosa disease models. The study represents significant progress in understanding how the proteome may change in different retinal dystrophies. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 10/16/2024 12:02 EDT

Feeling sleepy and worried about your mental alertness?

Australian researchers have identified a new, brain-based measure of chronic sleepiness that could be diagnosed in just two minutes, predicting whether someone is safe to drive, operate machinery, or even alert enough to sit an exam. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 10/16/2024 12:01 EDT

The monarch butterfly may not be endangered, but its migration is, researchers find

With vigorous debate surrounding the health of the monarch butterfly, new research may have answered the biggest question plaguing butterfly researchers. Why are the wintering populations declining while breeding populations are stable? Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 10/16/2024 12:01 EDT

Invention quickly detects earliest sign of heart attack

With heart attacks, every second counts. A new blood test diagnoses them in minutes rather than hours and could be adapted as a tool for first responders and people at home. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 10/16/2024 12:01 EDT

The neutron lifetime problem -- and its possible solution

How long do free neutrons live until they decay? This has been a hotly debated topic, because different measurement techniques lead to different results. A possible new solution has now been proposed: All the results can be explained, assuming there are different neutron states with different lifetimes. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 10/16/2024 12:01 EDT

New study on microRNAs could lead to better fertility treatment

Researchers have mapped how small RNA molecules, such as the recently Nobel Prize-awarded microRNAs, control cell development in the human embryo during the first days after fertilization. The findings may eventually contribute to improved fertility treatment. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 10/16/2024 12:00 EDT

Study may help boost performance and reduce side effects of mRNA vaccines

A new study has provided a detailed analysis of how mRNA vaccines circulate and break down in the human bloodstream. The research aimed to help improve the safety and effectiveness of these vaccines, including reducing the side effects that people commonly experience such as headaches, fever and fatigue. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 10/16/2024 12:00 EDT

Standing more may not reduce cardiovascular disease risk, could increase circulatory disease, research finds

New research has shown that over the long-term, standing more compared with sitting does not improve cardiovascular health (coronary heart disease, stroke and heart failure), and could increase the risk of circulatory issues related to standing, such as varicose veins and deep vein thrombosis. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 10/16/2024 12:00 EDT

Zebrafish as a model for studying rare genetic disease

Nager syndrome (NS) is an extremely rare disease that causes developmental problems and anomalies in facial bone structures and limbs. While the causative gene is known, its underlying mechanisms remain obscure. Researchers from Japan employed genetically engineered zebrafish and found that the mutation in the gene that causes NS, suppresses the Fgf8 levels. This, in turn, affects the expression pattern of a critical cell population called neural crest cells in... Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 10/16/2024 12:00 EDT

Men and women process pain differently, study finds

According to new research, men and women rely on different biological systems for pain relief, which could help explain why our most powerful pain medications are often less effective in women. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 10/16/2024 11:59 EDT

Plastic pollution harms bees, review finds

A new review systematically shows the harmful effects of nano- and microplastics on bees and other beneficial insects. Their function as pollinators is impaired by the plastic particles. This harbors risks for global food security. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 10/16/2024 11:59 EDT

Boy or girl? Researchers identify genetic mutation that increases chance of having a daughter

Researchers have detected a human genetic variant that influences the sex ratio of children. Additionally, they found that many hidden genetic variants of sex ratio may exist in human populations. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily 1 place · 10/16/2024 11:59 EDT

Bacterial vaccine shows promise as cancer immunotherapy

Researchers have engineered bacteria as personalized cancer vaccines that activate the immune system to specifically seek out and destroy cancer cells. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 10/16/2024 11:59 EDT

Uncovering a way for pro-B cells to change trajectory

Researchers from the School of Veterinary Medicine and Perelman School of Medicine have found that YY1 knockout pro-B cells can generate T lineage cells helping B cells produce antibodies. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 10/16/2024 11:59 EDT

Are nearby planets sending radio signals to each other?

Researchers have developed a new method using the Allen Telescope Array to search for interplanetary radio communication in the TRAPPIST-1 star system. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 10/16/2024 11:58 EDT

Human skin map gives 'recipe' to build skin and could help prevent scarring

Prenatal human skin atlas and organoid will accelerate research into congenital diseases and lead to clinical applications for regenerative medicine. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily 2 place · 10/15/2024 18:35 EDT

Machine learning analysis sheds light on who benefits from protected bike lanes

A new analysis leverages machine learning to help answer a thorny question: where should new protected bike lanes be placed to provide maximum benefit? The research team use machine learning and optimization to help inform such decisions. It's a challenge that required new computational approaches. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily 3 place · 10/15/2024 18:35 EDT

New research reveals how large-scale adoption of electric vehicles can improve air quality and human health

A new study suggests that large-scale adoption of electric vehicles (EVs) could lead to significant population-level health benefits. The research team used computer simulations to show that aggressive electrification of the U.S. vehicle fleet, coupled with an ambitious rollout of renewable electricity generation, could result in health benefits worth between US$84 billion and 188 billion by 2050. Even scenarios with less aggressive grid decarbonization mostly predicted health benefits running into... Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 10/15/2024 18:35 EDT

NASA, NOAA: Sun reaches maximum phase in 11-year solar cycle

Experts have announced that the Sun has reached its solar maximum period, which could continue for the next year. Scientists will not be able to determine the exact peak of this solar maximum period for many months because it's only identifiable after they've tracked a consistent decline in solar activity after that peak. However, scientists have identified that the last two years on the Sun have been part of this... Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily 1 place · 10/15/2024 18:35 EDT

New app performs real-time, full-body motion capture with a smartphone

Engineers have developed a new system for full-body motion capture -- and it doesn't require specialized rooms, expensive equipment, bulky cameras or an array of sensors. Instead, it requires only a smartphone, smartwatch or earbuds. Read more ›

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