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ScienceDaily · 07/22/2024 15:50 EDT

Not everything that tastes bitter is potentially harmful: But why? Study provides an explanation

A bitter taste is traditionally considered a warning sign of potentially toxic substances. But not all bitter substances are harmful. For example, some peptides and free amino acids taste bitter, even though they are non-toxic, nutritious and sometimes even vital for humans. A new study now offers an explanation for this seemingly paradoxical phenomenon. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 07/22/2024 15:50 EDT

Maximizing hydrogen peroxide formation during water electrolysis

When water is split electrolytically, the result is typically hydrogen -- and 'useless' oxygen. Instead of oxygen, you can also produce hydrogen peroxide, which is required for many branches of industry. This, however, requires certain reaction conditions. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 07/22/2024 15:50 EDT

Male elephants signal 'let's go' with deep rumbles

Male elephants use infrasonic rumbles to signal group departures, revealing complex vocal coordination and strong social bonds. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 07/22/2024 15:49 EDT

Scientists use AI to predict a wildfire's next move

Researchers have developed a new model that combines generative AI and satellite data to accurately forecast wildfire spread. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 07/22/2024 15:49 EDT

Chimpanzees gesture back and forth quickly like in human conversations

When people are having a conversation, they rapidly take turns speaking and sometimes even interrupt. Now, researchers who have collected the largest ever dataset of chimpanzee 'conversations' have found that they communicate back and forth using gestures following the same rapid-fire pattern. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 07/22/2024 15:49 EDT

Genome study informs restoration of American chestnut tree

Researchers use genomes to help restore the American chestnut population and adjust species breeding to the changing climate. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 07/22/2024 15:49 EDT

Deep-ocean floor produces its own oxygen

An international team of researchers has discovered that metallic minerals on the deep-ocean floor produce oxygen -- 13,000 feet below the surface. Discovery challenges long-held assumptions that only photosynthetic organisms generate Earth's oxygen. Minerals at the abyssal seafloor appear to act like geobatteries to produce oxygen in a process that does not require sunlight. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 07/22/2024 13:41 EDT

Virtual reality training for physicians aims to heal disparities in Black maternal health care

A virtual reality training series being developed for medical students and physicians teaches them about implicit bias in their communications with their patients who are people of color and how that affects race-based health care disparities. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 07/19/2024 18:03 EDT

Revolutionizing the abilities of adaptive radar with AI

Engineers have shown that using a type of AI that revolutionized computer vision can greatly enhance modern adaptive radar systems. And in a move that parallels the impetus of the computer vision boom, they have released a large dataset of digital landscapes for others to build on their work. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 07/19/2024 18:03 EDT

Cracking the code of hydrogen embrittlement

When deciding what material to use for infrastructure projects, metals are often selected for their durability. However, if placed in a hydrogen-rich environment, like water, metals can become brittle and fail. Since the mid-19th century, this phenomenon, known as hydrogen embrittlement, has puzzled researchers with its unpredictable nature. Now, a study brings us a step closer to predicting it with confidence. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 07/19/2024 18:03 EDT

Researchers clarify how soft materials fail under stress

Understanding how soft materials fail under stress is critical for solving engineering challenges as disparate as pharmaceutical technology and landslide prevention. A new study linking a spectrum of soft material behaviors -- previously thought to be unrelated -- led researchers to identify a new parameter they call the brittility factor, which allows them to simplify soft material failure behavior. This will ultimately help engineers design better materials that meet future... Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 07/19/2024 18:03 EDT

Impact of incarceration on youth health

Health records and health care use show youth whose parents have been incarcerated have more physical and mental health challenges. Identifying those youth is a problem because most health systems don't have an established system for asking families about incarceration. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 07/19/2024 18:03 EDT

Shining light on amyloid architecture

Researchers use microscopy to chart amyloid beta's underlying structure and yield insight into neurodegenerative disease. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily 3 place · 07/19/2024 18:03 EDT

Waste Styrofoam can now be converted into  polymers for electronics

A new study describes a chemical reaction that can convert Styrofoam into a high-value conducting polymer known as PEDOT:PSS. Researchers also noted that the upgraded plastic waste can be successfully incorporated into functional electronic devices, including silicon-based hybrid solar cells and organic electrochemical transistors. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily 2 place · 07/19/2024 18:03 EDT

Fish adjust reproduction in response to predators

Some species of fish can evolve their egg-laying habits in response to predators in the area in order to survive, according to new research. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily 1 place · 07/19/2024 18:02 EDT

New snake discovery rewrites history, points to North America's role in snake evolution

A new species of fossil snake unearthed in Wyoming is rewriting our understanding of snake evolution. The discovery, based on four remarkably well-preserved specimens found curled together in a burrow, reveals a new species named Hibernophis breithaupti. This snake lived in North America 34 million years ago and sheds light on the origin and diversification of boas and pythons. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 07/19/2024 12:38 EDT

These healthcare professionals may be secret weapon against hypertension, study says

When it comes to community hypertension interventions, a new study found that pharmacists and community health workers had the best success in lowering blood pressure. These findings support the idea that hypertension interventions are most successful when they utilize healthcare workers with the most time to give as well as those who have established community relationships. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 07/19/2024 12:38 EDT

Can consciousness exist in a computer simulation?

A new essay explores which conditions must be met for consciousness to exist. At least one of them can't be found in a computer. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 07/19/2024 12:38 EDT

New humidity-driven membrane to remove carbon dioxide from the air

A new ambient-energy-driven membrane that pumps carbon dioxide out of the air has been developed by researchers. Read more ›

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