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ScienceDaily · 07/22/2024 15:51 EDT

B cell biohack: Immune cells to churn out custom antibodies

Scientists have discovered a way to turn the body's B cells into tiny surveillance machines and antibody factories that can pump out specially designed antibodies to destroy cancer cells or HIV, two of medicine's most formidable foes. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 07/22/2024 15:51 EDT

Combination treatment based on drug repurposing shows promise in the treatment of retinal degenerations

Drug repurposing shows promise in the treatment of retinal degenerations, according to a new study. A combination treatment incorporating three existing drugs -- tamsulosin, metoprolol and bromocriptine -- slowed disease progression in pre-clinical retinopathy models. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 07/22/2024 15:51 EDT

Genetic diagnostics of ultra-rare diseases

The majority of rare diseases have a genetic cause. The underlying genetic alteration can be found more and more easily, for example by means of exome sequencing (ES), leading to a molecular genetic diagnosis. ES is an examination of all sections of our genetic material (DNA) that code for proteins. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 07/22/2024 15:51 EDT

Converting captured carbon to fuel: Study assesses what's practical and what's not

A new analysis sheds light on major shortfalls of a recently proposed approach to capture CO2 from air and directly convert it to fuel using electricity. The authors also provide a new, more sustainable, alternative. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 07/22/2024 15:51 EDT

Smell of human stress affects dogs' emotions leading them to make more pessimistic choices

Dogs experience emotional contagion from the smell of human stress, leading them to make more 'pessimistic' choices, new research finds. Researchers tested how human stress odors affect dogs' learning and emotional state. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 07/22/2024 15:51 EDT

An over- or under-synchronized brain may predict psychosis

Is it possible to assess an individual's risk of psychosis? Identifying predictive markers is a key challenge in psychiatry. A team now shows that overly strong or weak interconnections between certain brain areas could be a predictive marker of the disease. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 07/22/2024 15:51 EDT

Boosting fruit intake during midlife can ward off late-life blues

In a large Singapore cohort study involving over 13,000 participants spanning close to 20 years, higher consumption of fruits during midlife was found to be associated with lower odds of depressive symptoms at late-life. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 07/22/2024 15:51 EDT

New genetic test will eliminate a form of inherited blindness in dogs

Scientists have identified the genetic mutation that causes progressive retinal atrophy in English Shepherd Dogs, which results in incurable blindness, and developed a genetic test to help eliminate the disease from future generations of the breed. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 07/22/2024 15:51 EDT

Breakthrough in skeletal muscle regeneration

In a finding that opens the door to the development of targeted therapies for various muscle disorders, newly published research identifies key mechanisms of skeletal muscle regeneration and growth of muscles following resistance exercise. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 07/22/2024 15:51 EDT

How developing neurons build 'mini-computers' for increased computational power

A new study reveals that neurons establish 'mini-computers' very early in life to make the brain computationally powerful. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 07/22/2024 15:50 EDT

Knockout of CD5 on CAR T cells boosts anti-tumor efficacy

The effectiveness of CAR T cell therapy against a variety of cancers, including solid tumors, could be boosted greatly by using CRISPR-Cas9 technology to knock out the gene for CD5, a protein found on the surface of T cells, according to a preclinical study. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 07/22/2024 15:50 EDT

Team marks milestone in progress toward investigational new drug for triple-negative breast cancer

A new compound shows promise in overcoming chemotherapy resistance in triple-negative breast cancer -- and could potentially be applied to fibrotic conditions like liver fibrosis or pulmonary fibrosis. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 07/22/2024 15:50 EDT

3D printing of light-activated hydrogel actuators

An international team of researchers has embedded gold nanorods in hydrogels that can be processed through 3D printing to create structures that contract when exposed to light -- and expand again when the light is removed. Because this expansion and contraction can be performed repeatedly, the 3D-printed structures can serve as remotely controlled actuators. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 07/22/2024 15:50 EDT

Are AI-chatbots suitable for hospitals?

Large language models may pass medical exams with flying colors but using them for diagnoses would currently be grossly negligent. Medical chatbots make hasty diagnoses, do not adhere to guidelines, and would put patients' lives at risk. A team has systematically investigated whether this form of artificial intelligence (AI) would be suitable for everyday clinical practice. Despite the current shortcomings, the researchers see potential in the technology. They have published... Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 07/22/2024 15:50 EDT

Organs on demand? Scientists print voxel building blocks

Scientists are bioprinting 3D structures with a material that is a close match for human tissue, paving the way for true biomanufacturing. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 07/22/2024 15:50 EDT

Scientists identify possible new transmission factor in hospital-acquired Klebsiella infections

Scientists have identified a critical factor that may contribute to the spread of hospital-acquired infections (HAIs), shedding light on why these infections are so difficult to combat. Their study reveals that the dangerous multidrug resistant (MDR) pathogen, Klebsiella, thrives under nutrient-deprived polymicrobial community conditions found in hospital environments. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 07/22/2024 15:50 EDT

Switching from gas to electric stoves cuts indoor air pollution

Switching from a gas stove to an electric induction stove can reduce indoor nitrogen dioxide air pollution, a known health hazard, by more than 50 percent according to new research. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 07/22/2024 15:50 EDT

Agriculture: Less productive yet more stable pastures

Climate change will have a considerable influence on the biodiversity and productivity of meadows and pastures. However, according to the results of the large-scale climate and land use experiment the extent of these changes depends on the land use. Grassland optimized for high yield responds much more sensitively to periods of drought than less intensively used meadows and pastures. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 07/22/2024 15:50 EDT

Foldable pouch actuator improves finger extension in soft rehabilitation gloves

Hand rehabilitation research has markedly benefited from the introduction of soft actuators in gloves. However, existing soft rehabilitation glove designs have several limitations in finger movements. In this regard, researchers recently succeeded in adding finger straightening or extension to soft rehabilitation gloves through a novel foldable pouch actuator without compromising the already existing functionality of finger bending or flexion. Their findings represent a significant leap in comprehensive han Read more ›

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30.11.2024 07:37
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