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ScienceDaily · 09/09/2024 16:03 EDT

Belief in academic ability key factor in academic success for low-income students

A strong belief in their own academic ability can help children from low-income families defy the odds and achieve academic success, according to new research. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 09/09/2024 16:03 EDT

Sickle cell patients who receive Lactated Ringer's solution for painful episodes experienced significant improvements

Sickle cell disease is a common genetic disorder characterized by periodic occurrences of pain which happen repeatedly through life. These episodes, referred to as a vaso-occlusive episodes, happen when sickled cells obstruct blood vessels. The degree of pain may range from a mild discomfort to a severe disabling pain where the person needs treatment in hospital. A new study has found that hospital-admitted patients who received the fluid Lactated Ringer's,... Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 09/09/2024 16:03 EDT

Framing climate action as patriotic and status-quo friendly increases liberals' and conservatives' belief in climate change

A new psychology study shows that framing the need to address climate change as patriotic and as necessary to preserve the American 'way of life' can increase belief in climate change and support for pro-environmental policies among both groups. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 09/09/2024 16:03 EDT

Urate transporter structures reveal the mechanism behind important drug target for gout

Ten structures of URAT1 obtained by scientists provide a deep understanding of the mechanism of urate transport to guide gout therapeutic design. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 09/09/2024 16:03 EDT

New research illuminates the impact of surface properties on bacteria movement

Scientists are studying how bacteria move across surfaces -- a process known as twitching motility. New findings led to the surprising discovery of the key role surface properties play in either enabling or preventing this movement. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 09/09/2024 16:03 EDT

Effective new gene therapy to treat multiple sulfatase deficiency

Researchers tested a preclinical model for an experimental gene therapy designed to treat multiple sulfatase deficiency (MSD), a disorder that affects the brain, lungs, skin, and skeleton with no currently approved treatments. The findings demonstrated several improvements in outcomes, paving the way for future translation into clinical trials. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 09/09/2024 16:02 EDT

Chemical chameleon reveals novel pathway for separating rare-earth metals

Researchers have found a chemical 'chameleon' that could improve the process used to purify rare-earth metals used in clean energy, medical and national security applications. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 09/09/2024 16:02 EDT

New research sinks an old theory for the doldrums, a low-wind equatorial region that stranded sailors for centuries

During the Age of Sail, sailors riding the trade winds past the equator dreaded becoming stranded in the doldrums, a meteorologically distinct region in the deep tropics. For at least a century, scientists have thought that the doldrums' lack of wind was caused by converging and rising air masses. Now, new research suggests that the opposite may be true. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 09/09/2024 16:02 EDT

AI can slash indoor farming energy use

Integrating artificial intelligence into today's environmental control systems could reduce energy consumption for indoor agriculture by 25% -- potentially helping to feed the world as its population rises, engineers have found. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 09/09/2024 16:02 EDT

Diagnostic tool identifies puzzling inflammatory diseases in kids

RNA is expelled from cells via cell death or active release, and can then find its way into blood plasma. Medical researchers have now developed machine learning models that use these cell-free molecular RNA dregs to diagnose pediatric inflammatory conditions that are difficult to differentiate. The diagnostic tool can accurately determine if a patient has Kawasaki disease (KD), Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children (MIS-C), a viral infection or a bacterial... Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 09/09/2024 16:02 EDT

Air pollution exposure in infancy may limit economic mobility in adulthood

Higher exposure to fine particulate air pollution (PM2.5) during infancy was associated with lower economic earnings in adulthood, according to a new study. The association was most pronounced in the midwestern and southern U.S. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 09/09/2024 16:02 EDT

Global study shows that most cities receive more rainfall than surrounding rural areas

Researchers looked for evidence of precipitation anomalies in 1,056 cities across the globe and found that more than 60% of those cities receive more precipitation than their surrounding rural areas. This could have wide-ranging implications, the most serious of which is worsened flash flooding in densely built urban areas. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 09/09/2024 16:02 EDT

With AI, extreme microbe reveals how life's building blocks adapt to high pressure

An assist from a Google Artificial Intelligence tool has helped scientists discover how the proteins of a heat-loving microbe respond to the crushing conditions of the planet's deepest ocean trenches, offering new insights into how these building blocks of life might have evolved under early Earth conditions. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 09/09/2024 16:02 EDT

New gene therapy offers promise for treating glaucoma -- as well as AMD

Scientists developed a highly promising gene therapy to treat glaucoma -- a debilitating eye condition that can lead to complete vision loss, and which affects around 80 million people worldwide. The team previously showed their therapy offered promise in treating dry age-related macular degeneration (AMD). Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 09/09/2024 16:02 EDT

Giant fanged frog went unrecognized in Philippines because it was nearly identical to even larger species

Researchers published findings describing a new species of fanged frog, named Limnonectes cassiopeia, from the Philippine island of Luzon. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 09/09/2024 16:02 EDT

COVID-19 lockdowns prematurely aged teenage brains, study shows

New research has found that lockdowns during the COVID-19 pandemic resulted in unusually accelerated brain maturation in adolescents. This maturation was more pronounced in females. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 09/09/2024 16:02 EDT

Now live: Living cells can be seen with infrared light

Scientists captured clear images of biomolecules in single live cells in water for the first time using infrared (IR) transmission imaging. The IR technique enables researchers to measure the mass of biomolecules such as proteins in a cell. Using simple components, the method has the potential to speed up advances in biomanufacturing, cell therapy development and drug development. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 09/09/2024 16:02 EDT

Formation of super-Earths is limited near metal-poor stars

In a new study, astronomers report novel evidence regarding the limits of planet formation, finding that after a certain point, planets larger than Earth have difficulty forming near low-metallicity stars. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 09/09/2024 11:31 EDT

New study questions the theory of a violent invasion of the Iberian Peninsula in the Late Prehistory

A new study challenges the theory that warrior groups with a 'Steppe' genetic component originating from Eastern Europe violently replaced the male population of the Iberian Peninsula some 4,200 years ago and presents a different scenario, in which groups with 'Steppe' ancestry mixed with other demographically weakened locals. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 09/09/2024 11:31 EDT

Growing key biomethane crop on peat emits 3 times more CO2 than using natural gas

There has been a rapid expansion in growing crops such as maize to produce biomethane as a cleaner alternative to fossil fuels, to help reach Net Zero. But some of this increased cultivation, on drained peat, is emitting three times more carbon dioxide than it is avoiding by not using natural gas, according to a new study. Read more ›

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27.11.2024 14:51
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