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ScienceDaily · 09/11/2024 11:21 EDT

The Neanderthals may have become extinct because of their isolated lifestyle

Neanderthal remains recently discovered in a cave in France support well-known theory of why the Neanderthals became extinct, researchers behind a new study say. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 09/11/2024 11:21 EDT

Clinical trials inappropriately excluding people of African/Middle Eastern descent, new research shows

Many clinical trials of new cancer drugs may be inappropriately excluding some people with Duffy-null phenotype, a trait found predominantly in people of African or Middle Eastern descent, researchers report in a new study. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 09/11/2024 11:21 EDT

Scientists expand the genetic alphabet to create new proteins

It's a dogma taught in every introductory biology class: Proteins are composed of combinations of 20 different amino acids, arranged into diverse sequences like words. But researchers trying to engineer biologic molecules with new functions have long felt limited by those 20 basic building blocks and strived to develop ways of putting new building blocks -- called non-canonical amino acids -- into their proteins. Now, scientists have designed a new... Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 09/11/2024 11:21 EDT

Researchers uncover shared cellular mechanisms across three major dementias

Researchers have for the first time identified degeneration-associated 'molecular markers' -- observable changes in cells and their gene-regulating networks -- that are shared by several forms of dementia that affect different regions of the brain. Critically, the research also identified markers specific to different forms of dementia, and the combined findings represent a potential paradigm shift in the search for causes, treatments and cures. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily 3 place · 09/11/2024 11:21 EDT

Risk of secondary cancers after CAR T therapy may be similar to risk after other cancer treatments

The frequency of second primary malignancies (SPMs) arising in cancer survivors following treatment with CAR T-cell therapy was statistically comparable to the frequency of SPMs following other standard-of-care therapies, according to a systematic review and meta-analysis. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 09/11/2024 11:21 EDT

Discovery of a new phase of matter in 2D which defies normal statistical mechanics

Physicists have created the first two-dimensional version of the Bose glass, a novel phase of matter that challenges statistical mechanics. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 09/11/2024 11:21 EDT

Unique nanodisk pushing photonic research forward

Researchers have succeeded in combining two major research fields in photonics by creating a nano-object with unique optical qualities. Since the object is a thousand times thinner than the human hair, yet very powerful, the breakthrough has great potential in the development of efficient and compact nonlinear optical devices. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 09/11/2024 11:21 EDT

Throat problems could impair autonomic nervous system's ability to regulate blood pressure

Patients with throat problems were less able to regulate their blood pressure in a new study. The study shows reduced baroreflex sensitivity in patients with throat symptoms. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 09/11/2024 11:20 EDT

Risky play exercises an ancestral need to push limits

Since their invention in the 1920s, jungle gyms and monkey bars have become both fixtures of playgrounds and symbols of childhood injury that anxious caretakers want removed. Anthropologists mark 100 years of the iconic playground equipment by arguing that risky play exercises a biological need passed on from apes and early humans for children to independently test and expand their physical and cognitive abilities in a context in which injury... Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 09/11/2024 11:20 EDT

Cooling positronium with lasers

Most atoms are made from positively charged protons, neutral neutrons and negatively charged electrons. Positronium is an exotic atom composed of a single negative electron and a positively charged antimatter positron. It is naturally very short-lived, but researchers have now successfully cooled and slowed down samples of positronium using carefully tuned lasers. They hope this research will help others explore exotic forms of matter, and that such research might unlock... Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 09/11/2024 11:20 EDT

Boosting brain protein levels may slow decline from Alzheimer's

A study found that new monoclonal antibody drugs for Alzheimer's may slow cognitive impairment through boosting levels of a specific protein in the brain. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 09/11/2024 11:20 EDT

Sterilization rates among women rose after U.S. Supreme Court abortion ruling

Researchers found an increase in surgical sterilization among women after the U.S. Supreme Court overturned the constitutional right to abortion. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 09/11/2024 11:20 EDT

Brain-wide decision-making dynamics discovered

Neuroscientists have revealed how sensory input is transformed into motor action across multiple brain regions in mice. The research shows that decision-making is a global process across the brain that is coordinated by learning. The findings could aid artificial intelligence research by providing insights into how to design more distributed neural networks. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 09/11/2024 11:20 EDT

Microorganisms can travel long distances in the troposphere

Analysis of air samples taken at altitudes of up to 3,000 meters above Japan has revealed the presence of a vast range of viable bacteria and fungi transported by air masses originating more than 2,000 kilometers away, in regions enriched with fertilizers and pesticides. The study reveals a new way in which human, animal and plant pathogens may travel to distant geographical regions. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 09/11/2024 11:20 EDT

Astronomers track bubbles on star's surface in most detailed video yet

Astronomers have captured images of a star other than the Sun in enough detail to track the motion of bubbling gas on its surface. The images of the star, R Doradus, were obtained in July and August 2023. They show giant, hot bubbles of gas, 75 times the size of the Sun, appearing on the surface and sinking back into the star's interior faster than expected. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 09/11/2024 11:20 EDT

Carbohydrate polymers could be a sweet solution for water purification

Water polluted with heavy metals can pose a threat when consumed by humans and aquatic life. Sugar-derived polymers from plants remove these metals but often require other substances to adjust their stability or solubility in water. Now, researchers report a sugar-like polymer that traps heavy metals within insoluble clumps for easy removal. In proof-of-concept tests, the polymer removed ionic cadmium and lead from river water spiked with these persistent contaminants. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 09/11/2024 11:20 EDT

Advancing power grounding systems: A novel predictive model for soil resistivity

For the design of reliable power grounding systems for critical electrical infrastructure, soil resistivity investigation is crucial. However, soil resistivity depends on various geotechnical properties, necessitating the need for robust assessment methods. In a new study, researchers conducted a comprehensive investigation into the behavior and relationships between soil resistivity and key geotechnical parameters and developed a predictive model based on their findings. This model can lead to cost-effecti Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 09/11/2024 11:20 EDT

Researchers improve search for cancer drivers

A computer algorithm can efficiently find genetic mutations that work together to drive cancer as well as other important genetic clues that researchers might someday use to develop new treatments for a variety of cancers. Researchers used a novel network computer model to find co-occurring mutations as well as other similarities among DNA sequence elements across several types of cancer. The model allows for easier searches for patterns in huge... Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 09/11/2024 11:17 EDT

Atypical metabolite levels at birth may increase SIDS risk

Newborns who had an atypical pattern of metabolites were more than 14 times as likely to die of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS), compared to infants who had more typical metabolic patterns, according to a new study. Metabolites are molecules produced by the body's various chemical reactions. Researchers found that infants who died of SIDS had a specific pattern of metabolites compared to infants who lived to their first year.... Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 09/11/2024 11:16 EDT

Researchers combine the power of AI and the connectome to predict brain cell activity

With maps of the connections between neurons and artificial intelligence methods, researchers can now do what they never thought possible: predict the activity of individual neurons without making a single measurement in a living brain. Read more ›

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27.11.2024 09:41
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