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ScienceDaily · 09/12/2024 13:58 EDT

Big algebras: A dictionary of abstract math

Several fields of mathematics have developed in total isolation, using their own 'undecipherable' coded languages. Mathematicians now present 'big algebras,' a two-way mathematical 'dictionary' between symmetry, algebra, and geometry, that could strengthen the connection between the distant worlds of quantum physics and number theory. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 09/12/2024 13:57 EDT

Team unravels regulatory mechanism that prevents stem cell differentiation and maintains gender balance in vascular plants

Plant scientists have identified a protein that plays a previously unknown role in controlling cell differentiation and determining gender in vascular plants, using a fern model. The discovery provides new insights into the stem cell-proliferation process that ensures the species reproduction and survival by preventing all offspring from developing as males. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 09/12/2024 13:57 EDT

Zebrafish 'taste' oxygen: A breakthrough in respiratory biology

A research team has found a link between taste and breathing in fish. This discovery may help us better understand how fish perceive and respond to changes in their environment. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 09/12/2024 13:57 EDT

New research on plant stem cells shines light on how plants grow stronger

A professor of plant molecular biology wants people to know that plants have stem cells too. Just like in the medical world, plant stem cells could support human growth and development when used to improve the food supply. The researcher's lab discovered a transcription factor gene called HVA that controls cell division in vascular stem cells. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 09/12/2024 13:57 EDT

Sex matters in how, when, and where melanomas develop, study finds

A study analyzing long-term melanoma data reveals important insights into melanoma incidence trends in men and women. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 09/12/2024 13:57 EDT

Genetic carriers for sickle cell disease have higher risks of blood clots across diverse ancestries

Researchers have found that being a carrier for sickle cell disease, known as having sickle cell trait, increases the risk of blood clots, a risk that is the same among diverse human populations that may not traditionally be associated with sickle cell disease. The study provides estimated clinical risks for people with sickle cell trait, which can inform clinical practice guidelines. Researchers examined the largest and most diverse set of... Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 09/12/2024 13:57 EDT

Impact of climate change on agriculture suggests even greater challenges to the environment, global food supply and public health

A sweeping global research review of the links between climate and agriculture reveals the likelihood of an emergent feedback loop whereby, as climate change puts more pressure on the global food supply, agriculture will, by necessity, adopt practices that may exacerbate its environmental impact. The paper also identifies new agricultural practices that have the potential to increase efficiency and stabilize our food supply in the decades to come. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily 3 place · 09/12/2024 13:57 EDT

Powered by renewable energy, microbes turn CO2 into protein and vitamins

Researchers can harvest protein and vitamin B9 from microbes by feeding them nothing much more than hydrogen, oxygen, and CO2. The technology runs on renewable energy to produce a sustainable, micronutrient-enriched protein alternative that may one day make it to our plates. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 09/12/2024 13:57 EDT

NASA's Webb peers into the extreme outer galaxy

Astronomers have directed NASA's James Webb Space Telescope to examine the outskirts of our Milky Way galaxy. Scientists call this region the Extreme Outer Galaxy due to its location more than 58,000 light-years away from the Galactic Center. (For comparison, Earth is approximately 26,000 light-years from the center.) Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 09/12/2024 13:57 EDT

Photosynthesis: A glimpse into the chloroplast workshop

Photosynthesis takes place before our eyes every day in every single little green leaf -- yet the details of the complex process have not yet been fully understood. A research team has unraveled another piece of the puzzle. The team analyzed how the protein D1, which is vital for photosynthesis, is constructed and developed a new in-vitro technique for this purpose. It turned out that around 140 proteins are presumably... Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 09/12/2024 13:57 EDT

Path to prosperity for planet and people shrinking rapidly, scientists warn

Our planet will only remain able to provide even the most basic standard of living for everyone in the future if economic systems and technologies are dramatically transformed and critical resources are more fairly used, managed and shared, a new report shows. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 09/12/2024 13:57 EDT

Breakthrough research extends hope for gastric cancer patients with peritoneal metasis

New study and promising results from the first clinical trial in patients provide novel insights and new hope for one of the deadliest of cancers. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 09/12/2024 13:56 EDT

Wildfire smoke exposure boost risk of mental illness in youth, study suggests

Each additional day of exposure to wildfire smoke and other extreme forms of dirty air boosts risk of mental illness in youth a little more, according to a new University of Colorado Boulder study of 10,000 9 to 11 year olds. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 09/12/2024 13:56 EDT

Research reveals reality of Ice Age teen puberty

Landmark new research shows Ice Age teens from 25,000 years ago went through similar puberty stages as modern-day adolescents. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 09/12/2024 13:56 EDT

Understudied protein blobs have global effects on cell biochemistry

Researchers have shown that the formation of biological condensates affects cellular activity far beyond their immediate vicinity. The results show that they may be a previously missing mechanism by which cells modulate their internal electrochemistry. And those internal controls, in turn, affect the cellular membrane, which allows these unassuming blobs to affect global traits and outcomes such as resistance to antibiotics. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 09/12/2024 13:56 EDT

Quantum researchers cause controlled 'wobble' in the nucleus of a single atom

Researchers have been able to initiate a controlled movement in the very heart of an atom. They caused the atomic nucleus to interact with one of the electrons in the outermost shells of the atom. This electron could be manipulated and read out through the needle of a scanning tunneling microscope. The research offers prospects for storing quantum information inside the nucleus, where it is safe from external disturbances. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 09/12/2024 13:56 EDT

Using a molecular scissors to improve CAR-T cell therapy

Researchers mined the molecular foundations of cancer and uncovered a new reason chimeric antigen receptor (CAR-T cell therapy) fails in some patients. This discovery has fueled new strategies that incorporate antibodies and gene editing to improve the outcome of this breakthrough treatment for patients. Read more ›

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27.11.2024 07:22
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