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ScienceDaily · 09/17/2024 12:53 EDT

Reducing the cultural bias of AI with one sentence

Cultural values and traditions differ across the globe, but large language models (LLMs), used in text-generating programs such as ChatGPT, have a tendency to reflect values from English-speaking and Protestant European countries. A research team believes there is an easy way to solve that problem. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 09/17/2024 12:53 EDT

The unexpected protein connection in maize growth and defense

Recent research has revealed that a family of proteins called COI1, previously associated with defense mechanisms in other plant species like Arabidopsis and rice, primarily regulates growth in maize (corn). This finding could lead to developing more robust and productive maize varieties. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 09/17/2024 12:53 EDT

Brain divides meal into different phases

The process of food intake appears to be organized at the cellular level like a relay race: during eating, the baton is passed between different teams of neurons until we have consumed the appropriate amount of energy. Through this complex mechanism, the brain likely ensures that we neither eat too little nor too much. Malfunctions of this process may lead to eating disorders such as anorexia or binge eating. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 09/17/2024 12:53 EDT

Scientists from 33 European countries join forces to generate reference genomes for the continent's rich biological diversity

The European Reference Genome Atlas (ERGA) pilot project reports its success in uniting scientists from across Europe to produce high-quality reference genomes for 98 species. This marks a significant milestone in the quest to create a high-quality reference genome database for all European animals, plants and fungi. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 09/17/2024 12:53 EDT

More black holes than expected in the early universe

With the help of NASA's Hubble Space Telescope, an international team of scientists has found more black holes in the early universe than has previously been reported. The new result can help scientists understand how supermassive black holes were created. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 09/17/2024 12:53 EDT

A wobble from Mars could be sign of dark matter

Watching for changes in Mars' orbit over time could be new way to detect passing dark matter, according to researchers. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 09/17/2024 12:53 EDT

Beneath the brushstrokes, van Gogh's sky is alive with real-world physics

Van Gogh's brushstrokes in 'The Starry Night' create an illusion of sky movement so convincing it led researchers to wonder how closely it aligns with the physics of real skies. Marine sciences and fluid dynamics specialists analyzed the painting to uncover what they call the hidden turbulence in the artwork. They used brushstrokes to examine the shape, energy, and scaling of atmospheric characteristics of the otherwise invisible atmosphere and used... Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 09/17/2024 00:22 EDT

Getting to the root of the problem: Intensive diabetes treatment reduces gum disease inflammation

A recent study reveals that intensive diabetes treatment can improve periodontal disease inflammation. Researchers found that two weeks of intensive diabetes treatment under hospitalization for patients with type 2 diabetes significantly improved not only blood sugar control but also PISA, an indicator of gum disease inflammation. Furthermore, the improvement in PISA was related to factors such as insulin secretion capacity and the severity of diabetes complications and comorbidities before diabetes... Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 09/17/2024 00:22 EDT

New treatment extends ovarian function in older mice

Scientists have discovered a novel way to lengthen the 'healthspan' of a women's ovaries -- improving maintenance of the ovaries and preventing key age-related changes in ovarian function. 'Healthspan' refers to the length of time a person remains healthy and free from serious illness or chronic diseases. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 09/17/2024 00:22 EDT

'Marine identity' can help restore the ocean

People's deep connection with the ocean -- their 'marine identity' -- can help us reset society's relationship with the seas, new research suggests. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 09/16/2024 19:40 EDT

Hardship early in life can affect health and longevity -- even for marmots

The cumulative adversity index for people quantifies numerous measures of hardship, such as poverty and stress to understand health and longevity over the individual's lifespan. A similar tool could help scientists who study and want to conserve animal populations by identifying the most influential stressors to mitigate. Biologists have created the first cumulative adversity index for yellow-bellied marmots. They found that as in humans, adversity early on had lifelong consequences... Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 09/16/2024 19:40 EDT

Lower neighborhood opportunity may increase risk for preterm birth

A new study has found that more than half of Black and Hispanic infants were born into very low-opportunity neighborhoods, and that babies born into these neighborhoods had a 16-percent greater risk of being born preterm. The study sheds new light on the health consequences of structural racism and historically discriminatory practices -- such as redlining and disproportionate exposures to pollutants -- that continue to shape modern-day neighborhood conditions and... Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 09/16/2024 19:39 EDT

New species of wasp 'hidden in plain sight' discovered by researchers

Creating a buzz, a biologist's research has led to the discovery of a new parasitic wasp species with unusual biology in the Eastern U.S., opening doors for future research in fundamental biological processes. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 09/16/2024 15:35 EDT

Critical crops' alternative way to succeed in heat and drought

Scientists discovered that certain plants can survive stressful, dry conditions by controlling water loss through their leaves without relying on their usual mechanism -- tiny pores known as 'stomata'. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 09/16/2024 15:34 EDT

Tougher concrete, inspired by bone

Researchers used robotics and additive manufacturing to toughen cement-based material with precisely placed hollow tubes. The result is more than 5 times tougher than counterparts. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 09/16/2024 15:34 EDT

Technology could boost renewable energy storage

Renewable energy sources like wind and solar are critical to sustaining our planet, but they come with a big challenge: they don't always generate power when it's needed. To make the most of them, we need efficient and affordable ways to store the energy they produce, so we have power even when the wind isn't blowing or the sun isn't shining. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 09/16/2024 15:34 EDT

Researchers test ChatGPT, other AI models against real-world students

An experiment tested six generative large language models against students in an online introductory biomedical and health informatics course. The models scored higher than as many as three quarters of the real-world students in the class. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 09/16/2024 11:55 EDT

Vital language sites in brain act like connectors in a social network

When surgeons perform brain surgery on people with brain tumors or epilepsy, they need to remove the tumor or abnormal tissue while preserving parts of the brain that control language and movement. A new study may better inform doctors' decisions about which brain areas to preserve, thereby improving patients' language function after brain surgery. The study expands the understanding of how language is encoded in the brain and identifies key... Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 09/16/2024 11:55 EDT

Physics team electrifies the quantum world

Researchers have developed a method to model a central theory of quantum gravity in the laboratory. Their goal: to decipher previously unexplained phenomena in the quantum world. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily 2 place · 09/16/2024 11:55 EDT

Genomics reveals sled dogs' Siberian lineage

New research examines thousands of years of Arctic sled dog ancestry and reveals when and how Siberian and Alaskan sled dogs' DNA mixed. Read more ›

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