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ScienceDaily · 09/07/2023 13:04 EDT

Dog diversity unveiled by international DNA database

An international consortium of scientists is using an unprecedentedly large database of canine DNA to take an unbiased look at how our furry friends evolved into the various breeds we know and love. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 09/07/2023 13:03 EDT

Researchers grow embryonic humanized kidneys inside pigs for 28 days

Researchers have successfully created chimeric embryos containing a combination of human and pig cells. When transferred into surrogate pig mothers, the developing humanized kidneys had normal structure and tubule formation after 28 days. This is the first time that scientists have been able to grow a solid humanized organ inside another species, though previous studies have used similar methods to generate human tissues such as blood or skeletal muscle in... Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 09/07/2023 13:03 EDT

Ravenous black hole consumes three Earths'-worth of star every time it passes

Massive burst of X-rays detected by astronomers indicates material three times the mass of Earth burning up in a black hole. They observed a star like our own Sun being eaten away every time it orbits close. First time a Sun-like star being repeatedly disrupted by a low mass black hole has been seen, opening the possibility of a range of star and black hole combinations to be discovered. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 09/07/2023 13:03 EDT

'Monstrous births' and the making of race in the nineteenth-century United States

From the Middle Ages to the Enlightenment, 'monstrous births' -- malformed or anomalous fetuses -- were, to Western medicine, an object of superstition. In 19th-century America, they became instead an object of the 'modern scientific study of monstrosity,' a field formalized by French scientist Isidore Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire. This clinical turn was positioned against the backdrop of social, political, and economic activity that codified laws governing slavery, citizenship, immigration, family, wealth,... Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 09/07/2023 13:03 EDT

Cattle on low-protein rations may need amino acid supplement to boost milk yield

When dairy cows are fed diets with reduced protein concentrations -- aimed at decreased environmental nitrogen pollution from their manure such as nitrate leaching, nutrient-laden run-off and ammonia volatilization -- their milk production can suffer. Supplementing the amino acid histidine may help in maintaining, and even increasing, milk and milk-protein yields. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 09/07/2023 13:03 EDT

A secret passage for mutant protein to invade the brain

In many neurodegenerative disorders, abnormal proteins progressively aggregate and propagate in the brain. But what comes first, aggregation or propagation? Researchers from Japan share some new insights about the mechanism involved in Parkinson's disease. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 09/07/2023 13:03 EDT

Bursting air bubbles may play a key role in how glacier ice melts

New research has uncovered a possible clue as to why glaciers that terminate at the sea are retreating at unprecedented rates: the bursting of tiny, pressurized bubbles in underwater ice. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 09/07/2023 13:03 EDT

Revolutionizing lithium production on a string

Researchers have developed a new approach that slashes the land and time needed to extract lithium from brine, which could dramatically expand access to the critical mineral. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 09/07/2023 13:03 EDT

Genetic tools probe microbial dark matter

Genetic manipulation of a puzzling, miniscule bacteria that has lived in human mouths at least since the Middle Stone Age is elucidating the genes needed for its unusual lifestyle. These Patescibacteria in the human oral microbiome reside on the surface of another, larger host microbe. Found in many water and land environments, Patescibacteria in general lack the genes required to make many molecules necessary for life, such as the amino... Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily 3 place · 09/07/2023 13:03 EDT

Engineers design more powerful RNA vaccines

By adding synergistic self-adjuvanting properties to Covid-19 RNA vaccines, researchers showed they could significantly boost the immune response generated in mice. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 09/07/2023 13:03 EDT

Phase I clinical trial shows treatment designed to clear senescent cells in Alzheimer's disease is safe

Scientists are reporting results from a Phase I trial in an area of promising research for Alzheimer's disease -- cellular senescence. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 09/07/2023 13:03 EDT

Blood-brain barrier governs ant behavior by altering hormone levels

In many animals, including ants, the blood-brain barrier (BBB) ensures normal brain function by controlling the movement of various substances in and out of the brain. Now, researchers have made the unexpected discovery that the BBB in carpenter ants plays an active role in controlling behavior that's essential to the function of entire ant colonies. The key is production in the BBB of a particular hormone-degrading enzyme. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 09/07/2023 13:03 EDT

St Helena's 'liberated' Africans came from West Central Africa between northern Angola and Gabon

Between 1840 and 1867, thousands of enslaved Africans who had been 'liberated' from slave ships intercepted by the British Royal Navy were taken to the South Atlantic island of St Helena. But little is written in history books or otherwise known about the lives of these individuals. Now, ancient DNA analyses offer the first direct evidence for the origins of St Helena's liberated Africans. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 09/07/2023 13:03 EDT

Online AI-based test for Parkinson's disease severity shows promising results

A new artificial intelligence tool can help people with Parkinson's disease remotely assess the severity of their symptoms within minutes. While expert neurologists performed slightly better than the AI model, the AI model outperformed the primary care physicians with UPDRS certification. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 09/07/2023 10:59 EDT

New cosmological constraints on the nature of dark matter

New research has revealed the distribution of dark matter in never before seen detail, down to a scale of 30,000 light-years. The observed distribution fluctuations provide better constraints on the nature of dark matter. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 09/07/2023 10:59 EDT

First U.S. study of nest temperature impacts on leatherback hatchlings

A study shows nest temperatures affect leatherback hatchling shape, performance and nest success. Lower temperatures produced longer hatchlings; highest temperatures produced hatchlings with thicker body depths. Hatchlings from the highest nest temperatures had shorter flippers. Righting response (ability to flip over) scores were significantly lower in hatchlings from hotter nests. Hatchlings that were smaller and/or had a larger body depth struggled to right themselves. The leatherback turtle nests in thi Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 09/07/2023 10:58 EDT

Extending the playing field for organosulfurs: a new way to synthesize sulfinate esters

Sulfinate esters, a type of organosulfur compounds, are typically synthesized using thiols. However, these substances are difficult to work with due to their unpleasant smell and oxidizability in air. Now, a research team has found a way to produce sulfinate esters through the direct oxidation of thioesters, which are easily accessible and stable. Their findings will help expand the field of organosulfur chemistry and hopefully lead to new applications in... Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily 2 place · 09/07/2023 10:58 EDT

Keeping herpes in check

Herpes is not only unpleasant but it can, in some cases, also have dangerous complications and life-threatening consequences. A research team has now introduced a completely new approach for treating herpes. Their method is based on the inhibition of an enzyme that is needed for the release of newly formed virus particles from infected cells. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 09/07/2023 10:58 EDT

Antidepressant use in people with both physical health problems and depression

Many people with diseases such as cancer or diabetes or those who have had a heart attack or stroke also suffer from depression. How effective are antidepressants for these patients? And are they just as safe for these people as for those without physical health problems? Researchers compiled and analyzed studies published over several decades from around the world in a systematic review. Their findings are highly relevant to clinical... Read more ›

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