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ScienceDaily · 11/16/2023 14:10 EDT

A small molecule blocks aversive memory formation, providing a potential treatment target for depression

Depression is one of the most common mental illnesses in the world, but current anti-depressants have yet to meet the needs of many patients. Neuroscientists recently discovered a small molecule that can effectively alleviate stress-induced depressive symptoms in mice by preventing aversive memory formation with a lower dosage, offering a new direction for developing anti-depressants in the future. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 11/16/2023 14:10 EDT

Hunger hormones impact decision-making brain area to drive behavior

A hunger hormone produced in the gut can directly impact a decision-making part of the brain in order to drive an animal's behavior, finds a new study. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 11/16/2023 14:10 EDT

New global stocktake: Healthy forests could store much more carbon

Natural carbon reservoirs will play a major role at the COP28 world climate conference in the United Arab Emirates. In a recent study, a team of more than two hundred researchers worldwide presents new estimates of the storage potential of forests around the globe. According to the study, forests could ideally absorb 328 billion tons (gigatons, Gt for short) of carbon. However, as many formerly forested areas are now used... Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 11/16/2023 14:10 EDT

Breakthrough in bladder cancer research

For 40 years, chemotherapy has been the standard treatment for bladder cancer patients who can tolerate this medicine. However, the results were limited, and lasting results were rare. In recent years, two groundbreaking phase-3 clinical studies have focused on a new form of treatment to improve this. They investigated the effects of combining immunotherapy and chemotherapy. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 11/16/2023 14:09 EDT

New study reveals huge potential for future waves of invasive species

Human trade and transport have led to the intentional and accidental introductions of non-native species outside of their natural range globally. These biological invasions can cause extinctions, cost trillions, and spread diseases. A study has investigated how many of these non-native species already exist worldwide and which species groups are particularly prone to become non-native. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 11/16/2023 14:09 EDT

Hydrogen fuel can be a competitive alternative to gasoline and diesel today

Energy researchers posit hydrogen fuel can potentially be a cost-competitive and environmentally friendly alternative to gasoline and diesel, and that supplying hydrogen for transportation in the greater Houston area can be profitable today. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 11/16/2023 14:09 EDT

Bear genes show circadian rhythms even during hibernation

The internal clocks of grizzly bears appear to keep ticking through hibernation, according to a genetic study. This persistence highlights the strong role of circadian rhythms in the metabolism of many organisms including humans. The genetic study confirmed observational evidence that bears' energy production still waxes and wanes in a daily pattern even as they slumber for several months without eating. The researchers also found that during hibernation the amplitude... Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 11/16/2023 14:09 EDT

Genetics study shines light on health disparities for IBD

In a new study, researchers investigated whether 25 rare gene variants known to be associated with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) play a role in risk for African Americans. While the rare variant associations were recently discovered in individuals of European ancestry, contributing to about 15% of cases, it was unknown if and how those same rare gene variants might affect risk for African Americans. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 11/16/2023 14:09 EDT

Hormones have the potential to treat liver fibrosis

Researchers have discovered previously unknown changes in a specific type of liver cells, potentially opening avenues for a new treatment for liver fibrosis, a potentially life-threatening condition. Currently, there are no drugs available to treat liver fibrosis. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 11/16/2023 14:09 EDT

'Wolves like cherry-picking': Modelling shows how they recolonized Germany and where they could live in the future

The return of the grey wolf (Canis lupus) to Germany, which began 23 years ago in the region of Lusatia in Eastern Germany, is a process of great ecological and social significance. Therefore, a precise understanding of the recolonization of the original habitat by the grey wolf and a reliable prediction of its future potential distribution are highly valuable. A detailed comparison of different approaches to spatial modelling using 20... Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 11/16/2023 14:09 EDT

WhaleVis turns more than a century of whaling data into an interactive map

A team has created an interactive dashboard called WhaleVis, which lets users map data on global whale catches and whaling routes from 1880 to 1986. Scientists can compare this historical data and its trends with current information to better understand whale populations over time. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 11/16/2023 14:09 EDT

Reforms needed to expand prescribed burns

A new paper pinpoints obstacles and suggests strategies for getting more prescribed fire on the ground in the wildfire-prone U.S. West. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 11/16/2023 14:09 EDT

Antibacterial material developed for use with internal medical devices such as hip replacements or pacemakers

Researchers have developed an effective and flexible antimicrobial material that could be used to coat medical devices placed inside the body. The work combines previous research from both universities into metal-organic frameworks -- three-dimensional crystalline materials made of metals and linkers that are porous and remain stable in water. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily 2 place · 11/16/2023 14:09 EDT

New study reveals that bees cannot taste even lethal levels of pesticides

New research has revealed that bumblebees cannot taste pesticides present in nectar, even at lethal concentrations. This means bumblebees are not able to avoid contaminated nectar, putting them at high risk of pesticide exposure and posing a threat to crop pollination. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 11/16/2023 14:09 EDT

Morphing cones under compression: New research uncovers surprises for soft robotic actuators

Engineers investigating the load-bearing capacity of conical shells, made from soft materials, have discovered performance-limiting weaknesses that could have implications for soft robotics -- affecting the ability of morphing cones to perform fundamental mechanical tasks. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 11/16/2023 14:09 EDT

Excessive fluid consumption: Habit or hormonal disorder?

People who drink more than three liters of fluid a day may be suffering from a rare hormone deficiency. For many, however, it is just a harmless habit. Failing to differentiate the two correctly can be fatal, so researchers have been investigating what kind of test delivers a reliable diagnosis. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 11/16/2023 14:09 EDT

AI model can help predict survival outcomes for patients with cancer

Investigators have developed an artificial intelligence (AI) model based on epigenetic factors that is able to predict patient outcomes successfully across multiple cancer types. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 11/16/2023 14:08 EDT

Nuclear expansion failure shows simulations require change

A team of researchers looked back at a model that predicted nuclear power would expand dramatically in order to assess the efficacy of energy policies implemented today. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 11/16/2023 14:08 EDT

Realistic talking faces created from only an audio clip and a person's photo

A team of researchers has developed a computer program that creates realistic videos that reflect the facial expressions and head movements of the person speaking, only requiring an audio clip and a face photo.   DIverse yet Realistic Facial Animations, or DIRFA, is an artificial intelligence-based program that takes audio and a photo and produces a 3D video showing the person demonstrating realistic and consistent facial animations synchronised with the spoken... Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 11/16/2023 14:08 EDT

New studies of brain activity explain benefits of electroconvulsive therapy

Researchers have shed new light on why electroconvulsive therapy has such a high success rate, a mystery that has puzzled doctors and scientists for almost a century. Findings could help improve this controversial treatment. Read more ›

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