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18.11.2024 − 24.11.2024
ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily 1 place · 11/22/2024 13:03 EDT

In Patagonia, more snow could protect glaciers from melt -- but only if we curb greenhouse gas emissions soon

In an era of dwindling glaciers, Southern Patagonia has managed to hold on to a surprising amount of its ice. But, a new study suggests that this protective effect might be pushed up against its limits soon. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 09/24/2024 16:57 EDT

Psychedelics excite cells in hippocampus to reduce anxiety

A classic psychedelic, similar to LSD, psilocybin and mescalin, was found to activate a cell type in the brain that silences other neighboring neurons, a result that provides insight into how such drugs reduce anxiety, according to a new study. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 09/24/2024 16:57 EDT

Specially designed video games may benefit mental health of children and teenagers

Scientists conclude that some video games created as mental health interventions can be helpful -- if modest -- tools in improving the mental well-being of children and teens with anxiety, depression and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 09/24/2024 16:57 EDT

Atmospheric methane increase during pandemic due primarily to wetland flooding

A new analysis of satellite data finds that the record surge in atmospheric methane emissions from 2020 to 2022 was driven by increased inundation and water storage in wetlands, combined with a slight decrease in atmospheric hydroxide (OH). Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 09/24/2024 16:57 EDT

Researchers acquire and analyze data through AI network that predicts maize yield

Artificial intelligence (AI) is the buzz phrase of 2024. Though far from that cultural spotlight, scientists from agricultural, biological and technological backgrounds are also turning to AI as they collaborate to find ways for these algorithms and models to analyze datasets to better understand and predict a world impacted by climate change. Scientists have now demonstrated the capability of a recurrent neural network -- a model that teaches computers to... Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 09/24/2024 16:54 EDT

Fruit-only diet improves bats' immune response to viruses

Fruit bats generate more diverse antibodies than mice, but overall have a weaker antibody response, according to a new study. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 09/24/2024 13:12 EDT

Innovative electrolytes could transform steelmaking and beyond

Scientists are pioneering a new approach to designing electrolytes for more energy-efficient and less carbon-intensive electrochemical processes. They hope to improve electrolyte performance in applications such as iron production for steel. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 09/24/2024 12:30 EDT

Common brain network detected among veterans with traumatic brain injury could protect against PTSD

Researchers analyzed 193 patients from the Vietnam Head Injury Study with penetrating traumatic brain injury to determine if the location of shrapnel damage to their brains influenced risk of developing PTSD. Damage to areas connected to the amygdala was associated with a lower chance of developing PTSD. The study suggests lesions that could protect against PTSD map to a specific brain circuit connected to the amygdala and the medial prefrontal... Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 09/24/2024 12:30 EDT

Astronomers catch a glimpse of a uniquely inflated and asymmetric exoplanet

Astronomers have observed the atmosphere of a hot and uniquely inflated exoplanet using NASA's James Webb Space Telescope. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 09/24/2024 12:30 EDT

Good nutrition boosts honey bee resilience against pesticides, viruses

In a new study, researchers have tackled a thorny problem: How do nutritional stress, viral infections and exposure to pesticides together influence honey bee survival? By looking at all three stressors together, the scientists found that good nutrition enhances honey bee resilience against the other threats. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily 3 place · 09/24/2024 12:30 EDT

Extinct volcanoes a 'rich' source of rare earth elements

A mysterious type of iron-rich magma entombed within extinct volcanoes is likely abundant with rare earth elements and could offer a new way to source these in-demand metals, according to new research. Rare earth elements are found in smartphones, flat screen TVs, magnets, and even trains and missiles. They are also vital to the development of electric vehicles and renewable energy technologies such as wind turbines. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 09/24/2024 12:30 EDT

Lengthened consonants mark the beginning of words

Speech consists of a continuous stream of acoustic signals, yet humans can segment words from each other with astonishing precision and speed. To find out how this is possible, a team of linguists has analysed durations of consonants at different positions in words and utterances across a diverse sample of languages. They have found that word-initial consonants are, on average, around 13 milliseconds longer than their non-initial counterparts. The diversity... Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 09/24/2024 12:30 EDT

Atmospheric blocking slows ocean-driven melting of Greenland's largest glacier tongue

Northeast Greenland is home to the 79 N Glacier -- the country's largest floating glacier tongue, but also one seriously threatened by global warming: warm water from the Atlantic is melting it from below. Experts have however now determined that the temperature of the water flowing into the glacier cavern declined from 2018 to 2021, even though the ocean has steadily warmed in the region over the past several decades.... Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 09/24/2024 12:30 EDT

Another Franklin expedition crew member has been identified

The skeletal remains of a senior officer of Sir John Franklin's 1845 Northwest Passage expedition have been identified using DNA and genealogical analyses. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 09/24/2024 12:30 EDT

Abrupt intensification of northern wildfires due to future permafrost thawing

Climate scientists and permafrost experts show that, according to new climate computer model simulations, global warming will accelerate permafrost thawing and as a result lead to an abrupt intensification of wildfires in the Subarctic and Arctic regions of northern Canada and Siberia. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 09/24/2024 12:30 EDT

Unveiling ancient life: New method sheds light on early cellular and metabolic evolution

Analyzing fossils can be difficult -- especially when they're so small that they can only be seen with a microscope. Researchers have now come up with a solution. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 09/24/2024 12:30 EDT

Lasers provide boon for manufacturing of ceremonial Thai umbrellas

The tiered umbrella is one of Thailand's oldest and most sacred ornamental symbols. Constructing one of these ornate pieces, also called chatras, can take master artisans up to six months. However, researchers demonstrate a technique for constructing seven-tiered umbrellas using high-powered lasers, which dramatically reduces the production time. Employing carbon dioxide lasers, they were able to fashion umbrellas from stainless steel in a matter of days while preserving their intricate... Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily 2 place · 09/24/2024 12:30 EDT

Outbreak detection under-resourced in Asia, study finds

A new study has revealed that despite the recent pandemic, outbreak detection efforts remain under-resourced in South and Southeast Asia, with only about half the countries reviewed having integrated pathogen genomic surveillance initiatives in their national plans. The study also identifies key priorities to enhance the preparedness of the region against future pandemics. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 09/24/2024 12:30 EDT

New cancer diagnoses did not rebound as expected following pandemic

Cancer incidence trends in 2021 largely returned to what they were before the COVID-19 pandemic, according to a study by researchers at the National Institutes of Health (NIH). However, there was little evidence of a rebound in incidence that would account for the decline in diagnoses in 2020, when screening and other medical care was disrupted. One exception was breast cancer, where the researchers did see an uptick in diagnoses... Read more ›

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26.11.2024 21:20
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