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ScienceDaily · 09/24/2024 12:30 EDT

Unveiling ancient life: New method sheds light on early cellular and metabolic evolution

Analyzing fossils can be difficult -- especially when they're so small that they can only be seen with a microscope. Researchers have now come up with a solution. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 09/24/2024 12:30 EDT

Lasers provide boon for manufacturing of ceremonial Thai umbrellas

The tiered umbrella is one of Thailand's oldest and most sacred ornamental symbols. Constructing one of these ornate pieces, also called chatras, can take master artisans up to six months. However, researchers demonstrate a technique for constructing seven-tiered umbrellas using high-powered lasers, which dramatically reduces the production time. Employing carbon dioxide lasers, they were able to fashion umbrellas from stainless steel in a matter of days while preserving their intricate... Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily 2 place · 09/24/2024 12:30 EDT

Outbreak detection under-resourced in Asia, study finds

A new study has revealed that despite the recent pandemic, outbreak detection efforts remain under-resourced in South and Southeast Asia, with only about half the countries reviewed having integrated pathogen genomic surveillance initiatives in their national plans. The study also identifies key priorities to enhance the preparedness of the region against future pandemics. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 09/24/2024 12:30 EDT

New cancer diagnoses did not rebound as expected following pandemic

Cancer incidence trends in 2021 largely returned to what they were before the COVID-19 pandemic, according to a study by researchers at the National Institutes of Health (NIH). However, there was little evidence of a rebound in incidence that would account for the decline in diagnoses in 2020, when screening and other medical care was disrupted. One exception was breast cancer, where the researchers did see an uptick in diagnoses... Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 09/24/2024 12:29 EDT

A risky business: Why do some Parkinson's disease treatments affect decision making?

Parkinson's disease, a debilitating nervous system disorder, is treated with medications that sometimes cause impaired decision-making and poor impulse control. Now, researchers have identified a structure in the brain called the external globus pallidus which may be responsible for this side effect, paving the way for new treatments. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 09/24/2024 12:29 EDT

Graphene spike mat and fridge magnet technology to fight against antibiotic resistance

With strong bactericidal properties, graphene has the potential to become a game changer in the fight against antibiotic-resistant bacteria. So far there have been no efficient ways to control these properties -- and thus no way to make use of graphene's potential in healthcare. Now researchers have solved the problem by using the same technology found in an ordinary fridge magnet. The result of which, is an ultra-thin acupuncture-like surface... Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 09/24/2024 12:29 EDT

Low-temperature conversion of ammonia to hydrogen via electric field-aided surface protonics

Ammonia (NH3) can be decomposed to produce hydrogen gas without releasing CO2. The ease of transport and high hydrogen density make it valuable for the green energy industry. A drawback of using NH3 is that it requires very high temperatures for decomposition reactions. Researchers have now presented a surface protonics-assisted method for the on-demand production of green hydrogen from ammonia using an electric field and Ru/CeO2 catalyst. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 09/24/2024 12:29 EDT

The curious immune cells caught between worlds

Scientists have uncovered critical differences between how innate-like T cells mature in humans and mice. Early in life, most innate-like T cells in the human thymus aren't able to use all of their immune abilities. The discovery could point to better preclinical studies and, perhaps someday, a new form of immunotherapy. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 09/24/2024 12:29 EDT

Spinning artificial spider silk into next-generation medical materials

It's almost time to dust off the Halloween decorations and adorn the house with all manner of spooky things, including the classic polyester spider webs. Scientists have made their own version of fake spider silk, but this one consists of proteins and heals wounds instead of haunting hallways. The artificial silk is strong enough to be woven into bandages that helped treat joint injuries and skin lesions in mice. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 09/24/2024 11:28 EDT

Improved cement to protect the living treasures of our coastlines

Artificial coastlines, including human-made dikes and other engineered constructions, can help prevent erosion and protect from storms and flooding. However, ecological functions remain unprotected from many of these structures. So researchers in China have investigated the use of specialized types of cement. The team started with a limestone and clay cement that hardens underwater and then added polyacrylamide and chitosan. The two treatments were mixed into the cement to form... Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 09/23/2024 21:25 EDT

New battery cathode material could revolutionize EV market and energy storage

A research team has developed a low-cost iron chloride cathode for all-solid-state lithium-ion batteries, which could significantly reduce costs and improve performance for electric vehicles and large-scale energy storage systems. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 09/23/2024 18:49 EDT

The heart of the question: Who can get Medicare-covered weight loss medicine?

With Medicare now covering semaglutide for people with obesity and cardiovascular disease who don't have diabetes, a study looks at who that might include, depending on what cutoffs prescription plans apply. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 09/23/2024 15:17 EDT

Dream discovery: Melatonin's key role in REM sleep revealed

A significant breakthrough in the understanding of sleep mechanism opens new promise for treating sleep disorders and associated neuropsychiatric conditions: Scientists have pinpointed the melatonin receptor MT1 as a crucial regulator of REM (Rapid Eye Movement) sleep. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 09/23/2024 15:17 EDT

Research quantifying 'nociception' could help improve management of surgical pain

New statistical models based on rigorous physiological data from more than 100 surgeries provide objective, accurate measures of 'nociception,' the body's subconscious perception of pain. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 09/23/2024 15:17 EDT

Paving the way for new treatments

Researchers have created a computer program that can unravel the mysteries of how proteins work together -- giving scientists valuable insights to better prevent, diagnose and treat cancer and other diseases. The tool uses artificial intelligence (AI) to build the three-dimensional atomic structure of large protein complexes. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 09/23/2024 13:56 EDT

New research identifies critical gaps in mental health care for adults with schizophrenia spectrum disorders

New research finds that adults with schizophrenia spectrum disorders have high rates of comorbid mental and substance use disorders and significant social and economic disadvantages, and only 26% received minimally adequate treatment. Meeting the needs of people with schizophrenia spectrum disorders will require innovative interventions and implementation to improve access to and use of evidence-based approaches, the authors argue. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 09/23/2024 13:56 EDT

New approach to defibrillation may improve cardiac arrest outcomes

A new observational study suggests the position in which responders initially place the two defibrillator pads on the body may make a significant difference in returning spontaneous blood circulation after shock from a defibrillator. Read more ›

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26.11.2024 14:48
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