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ScienceDaily · 11/21/2024 11:58 EDT

New genetic explanation for heart condition revealed

A potentially life-changing heart condition, dilated cardiomyopathy, can be caused by the cumulative influence of hundreds or thousands of genes and not just by a single 'aberrant' genetic variant, as was previously thought, finds a new study. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 11/21/2024 11:57 EDT

Engineering nature's blueprint: Dendron-based assemblies for chlorophyll's materials

Chlorophyll (a naturally occurring pigment involved in photosynthesis)-inspired molecules hold promise for developing next-generation light-harvesting materials. However, achieving precise control over their assembly is challenging. Researchers have now revealed that attaching dendrons -- branched, tree-like structures -- can aid in self-assembly of chlorophyll's materials. They found that smaller dendrons lead to stacked, fiber-like structures, while larger dendrons create spherical chlorophyll particles,. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 11/21/2024 11:57 EDT

Parkinson's drug changes the gut microbiome for the worse due to iron deficiency

In a groundbreaking new study scientists have revealed that the widely prescribed Parkinson's disease drug entacapone significantly disrupts the human gut microbiome by inducing iron deficiency. The study, provides new insights into the often-overlooked impact of human-targeted drugs on the microbial communities that play a critical role in human health. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 11/21/2024 11:57 EDT

Astronomers take the first close-up picture of a star outside our galaxy

While astronomers have taken about two dozen zoomed-in images of stars in our galaxy, unveiling their properties, countless other stars dwell within other galaxies, so far away that observing even one of them in detail has been extremely challenging. Up until now. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 11/21/2024 11:56 EDT

These wild chimpanzees play as adults to better cooperate as a group

Compared to children, adults don't play as much, but social play into adulthood is considered a universal human trait. Play has a role in building tolerance, cohesion, bonding, and cooperation. By comparison, play in adults of other species has been considered rare, and yet a new study shows that some chimpanzees, like people, continue to play often throughout their entire lives and especially before engaging in acts that require collective... Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 11/21/2024 11:56 EDT

Design and imagination as essential tools during the climate crisis

Researchers advocate the use of imagination in tackling the climate crisis. They focus specifically on urbanizing river deltas, which are of great social and economic importance and highly vulnerable to climate change. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 11/21/2024 11:56 EDT

DNA repair: A look inside the cell's 'repair café'

New research sheds light on how cells repair damaged DNA. For the first time, the team has mapped the activity of repair proteins in individual human cells. The study demonstrates how these proteins collaborate in so-called 'hubs' to repair DNA damage. This knowledge offers opportunities to improve cancer therapies and other treatments where DNA repair is essential. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 11/21/2024 11:56 EDT

Discovery explains kidney damage caused by blood pressure drugs

Scientists have discovered how long-term treatment of high blood pressure with commonly prescribed drugs can destroy the kidney's ability to filter and purify blood. The finding could open the door to better ways to manage high blood pressure and other vascular diseases. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 11/21/2024 11:56 EDT

New method for designing artificial proteins

Protein design aims to create customized antibodies for therapies, biosensors for diagnostics, or enzymes for chemical reactions. An international research team has now developed a method for designing large new proteins better than before and producing them with the desired properties in the laboratory. Their approach involves a new way of using the capabilities of the AI-based software Alphafold2, for which the Nobel Prize in Chemistry was awarded in 2024. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 11/21/2024 11:56 EDT

How anti-obesity drugs are linked to food waste

Taking anti-obesity drugs has led some U.S. adults to throw away more food than they tossed before starting the medications, a new study has found. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 11/20/2024 19:31 EDT

Oldest known alphabet unearthed in ancient Syrian city

Researchers have discovered evidence of the oldest alphabetic writing in human history. The writing was etched onto clay cylinders discovered during a dig at an ancient Syrian city. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 11/20/2024 19:31 EDT

Weight-loss drug reduces risk of early death for patients with heart failure, trial finds

Weight-loss and diabetes drug tirzepatide can reduce the risk of death or worsening heart failure for patients with obesity and heart failure with preserved pump function, new research reveals. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 11/20/2024 19:30 EDT

Turning carbon emissions into methane fuel

Chemists have developed a novel way to capture and convert carbon dioxide into methane, suggesting that future gas emissions could be converted into an alternative fuel using electricity from renewable sources. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 11/20/2024 19:30 EDT

Research highlights the pressures human activities place on tropical marine ecosystems

The tropical coastlines of Southeast Asia are home to some of the most important and biodiverse marine ecosystems on the planet. But as well as being essential to communities along these coastlines, fishing and tourism were found -- in new research conducted by an international study team -- to be among the most damaging from an environmental perspective. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 11/20/2024 19:30 EDT

Cannabis disrupts brain activity in young adults prone to psychosis

Young adults at risk of psychosis show reduced brain connectivity, a deficit that cannabis use appears to worsen, a new study has found. The breakthrough paves the way for psychosis treatments targeting symptoms that current medications miss. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 11/20/2024 14:48 EDT

New model sheds light on groundwater declines by linking irrigation decisions and groundwater use

Sustainable rates of groundwater withdrawal in Oregon's Harney Basin were surpassed 20 years prior to the time declining groundwater levels were generally recognized, a new analysis found. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 11/20/2024 14:48 EDT

Manatees might be relatively recent arrivals to Florida

New research suggests that while manatees are an indelible part of Florida's seascape, they might also be relatively new residents in the Sunshine State. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 11/20/2024 14:48 EDT

Mapping of atherosclerotic plaque cells may predict future risk of stroke or heart attack

Researchers show that genetic traits influence the cellular composition of atherosclerotic plaques, which over time will affect the risk of such lesions to cause a stroke or heart attack. The new knowledge can be used to improve the risk assessment and treatment of patients with atherosclerosis in the future. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 11/20/2024 14:47 EDT

How nerve stimulation could ease inflammatory bowel disease

A new study shows stimulating the vagus nerve in mice with colitis reduced stress-driven symptoms of inflammatory bowel disease by regulating SUMOylation, an immune response that triggers gut inflammation. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 11/20/2024 13:39 EDT

Research aims to roll back contamination caused by toxic tires

A new study demonstrates a way to diminish the impact that tires have on the environment when they can no longer be used on vehicles. The process upgrades 6PPD -- a useful but environmentally harmful molecule that helps tires last longer -- into safe chemicals. Read more ›

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27.11.2024 14:04
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