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ScienceDaily · 09/26/2024 13:19 EDT

Who lives in the treetops? DNA-collecting drone provides insights

Squinting into the treetops won't reveal the tiny organisms up there. But these creatures leave clues, in the form of DNA, on the leaves and branches. Now, researchers report that they have developed a way to collect this genetic material: a drone with a specialized fabric probe. The team flew the drone above the rainforest and, based on DNA collected by the probe, identified the invertebrates in the canopy. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 09/26/2024 13:19 EDT

Pregnant women who sleep less than 7 hours a night may have children with developmental delays

Pregnant women who do not get enough sleep may be at higher risk of having children with neurodevelopmental delays, according to new research. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 09/26/2024 13:19 EDT

A cure for psoriasis: Could a faulty iron hormone in the skin be the key?

Scientists believe the hormone hepcidin, when produced in the skin, may be the root cause of psoriasis -- a chronic and sometimes debilitating skin disease that affects 2-3% of the global population. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 09/26/2024 13:19 EDT

Central mechanism of inflammation decoded

The formation of pores by a particular protein, gasdermin D, plays a key role in inflammatory reactions. During its activation, an inhibitory part is split off. More than 30 of the remaining protein fragments then combine to form large pores in the cell membrane, which allow the release of inflammatory messengers. As methods for studying these processes in living cells have so far been inadequate, the sequence of oligomerization, pore... Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 09/26/2024 13:19 EDT

AI trained on evolution's playbook develops proteins that spur drug and scientific discovery

The key insight with a new strategy for training protein engineering models, called EvoRank, is to harness the natural variations of millions of proteins generated by evolution over deep time and extract the underlying dynamics needed for workable solutions to biotech challenges. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 09/26/2024 13:19 EDT

Unique straining affects phase transformations in silicon, a material vital for electronics

Scientists have used pressure with a twisting shear to permanently deform silicon, an important material for electronics. The resulting changes in silicon's microstructure produce material phases that feature different and potentially useful properties. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily 2 place · 09/26/2024 13:19 EDT

Signs of developing asthma are evident in the first year of life

What factors lead to chronic respiratory disease? Researchers investigated this question using health data from about 780 infants. Their analysis shows that children's risk of developing asthma later in life can be more reliably predicted by observing the dynamic development of symptoms during the first year of life. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 09/26/2024 13:19 EDT

ESO telescope captures the most detailed infrared map ever of our Milky Way

Astronomers have published a gigantic infrared map of the Milky Way containing more than 1.5 billion objects -- the most detailed one ever made. Using the European Southern Observatory's VISTA telescope, the team monitored the central regions of our Galaxy over more than 13 years. At 500 terabytes of data, this is the largest observational project ever carried out with an ESO telescope. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 09/26/2024 13:17 EDT

Light at the end of the tunnel for night shift workers

The use of circadian-informed lighting, where artificial lighting is synchronised to the natural biological rhythms or a person's 'body-clock', significantly improves quality of sleep and work performance for night shift workers, a major new trial has found. The trial is amongst the first tightly controlled in-laboratory studies to have simultaneously evaluated circadian-lighting effects on markers of body-clock timing, work-shift cognitive performance, and sleep following an abrupt transition to night shif Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 09/25/2024 18:35 EDT

AI could predict breast cancer risk via 'zombie cells'

Women worldwide could see better treatment with new AI technology which enables better detection of damaged cells and more precisely predict the risk of getting breast cancer, shows new research. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 09/25/2024 17:21 EDT

Study finds certain MS therapies may not slow disability progression

In people with primary progressive multiple sclerosis (MS), a new study has found no difference in the amount of time before disability worsened between people taking certain medications and those not receiving treatment. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily 3 place · 09/25/2024 17:21 EDT

When a child hurts, validating their pain may be the best first aid

Researchers say that parents and doctors should be mindful of how they talk to and treat children experiencing pain -- no matter how big or small the injury -- knowing that these foundational experiences can be carried forward into adulthood. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily 2 place · 09/25/2024 17:21 EDT

Single-dose gene therapy is potentially life-changing for adults with hemophilia B

Adults with hemophilia B saw their number of bleeding episodes drop by an average of 71 percent after a single infusion of gene therapy, according to the new results of an international Phase III clinical trial. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 09/25/2024 14:40 EDT

Researchers innovate sustainable metal-recycling method

A research team has developed a method to recycle valuable metals from electronic waste more efficiently while significantly reducing the environmental impact typically associated with metal recycling. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 09/25/2024 14:40 EDT

How synchronization supports social interactions

Turn-taking dynamics of social interactions are important for speech and gesture synchronization, enabling conversations to proceed efficiently, according to a new study. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily 1 place · 09/25/2024 14:40 EDT

Pigs may be transmission route of rat hepatitis E to humans

New research suggests that pigs may function as a transmission vehicle for a strain of the hepatitis E virus (HEV) common in rats that has recently been found to infect humans. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 09/25/2024 14:40 EDT

How special is the Milky Way Galaxy?

The SAGA Survey just published three new research articles that provide us with new insights into the uniqueness of our own Milky Way Galaxy after completing the census of 101 satellite systems similar to the Milky Way's. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 09/25/2024 14:39 EDT

Lack of food -- not money -- drives poaching in East African national parks, study finds

Researchers conducted a survey of 267 households near Mkomazi National Park in northern Tanzania and found that food security was much more important than financial or educational security in motivating people to engage in poaching or illegal grazing in the park. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 09/25/2024 14:39 EDT

Digital biomarkers shedding light on seasonality in mood disorders

Wrist-based activity sensors worn by individuals with depression and those without over the course of two weeks provided evidence for the relationship between daily sunlight exposure and physical activity, according to a new study. Read more ›

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