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18.11.2024 − 24.11.2024
ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily 1 place · 11/22/2024 13:03 EDT

In Patagonia, more snow could protect glaciers from melt -- but only if we curb greenhouse gas emissions soon

In an era of dwindling glaciers, Southern Patagonia has managed to hold on to a surprising amount of its ice. But, a new study suggests that this protective effect might be pushed up against its limits soon. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 10/02/2024 10:45 EDT

Reducing daily sitting may prevent back pain

A new study showed that reducing daily sitting prevented back pain from worsening over six months. The result strengthens the current understanding of the link between activity and back pain as well as the mechanisms related to back pain. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 10/02/2024 10:45 EDT

A new injectable to prevent and treat hypoglycemia

People with diabetes take insulin to lower high blood sugar. However, if glucose levels plunge too low -- from taking too much insulin or not eating enough sugar -- people can experience hypoglycemia, which can lead to dizziness, cognitive impairment, seizures or comas. To prevent and treat this condition, researchers report encapsulating the hormone glucagon. In mouse trials, the nanocapsules activated when blood sugar levels dropped dangerously low and quickly... Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 10/02/2024 10:45 EDT

The rate of climate change threatens to exceed the adaptive capacity of species

A recent study focusing on the Arctic Siberian primrose underscores the critical need to curb climate change to allow species time to adapt through evolution. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily 2 place · 10/02/2024 10:45 EDT

New study finds a promising combined therapy for multiple sclerosis

Researchers have found a potential new way to improve the treatment of multiple sclerosis (MS) using a novel combined therapy. The results build on two harmonized Phase I clinical trials, focusing on the use of Vitamin D3 tolerogenic dendritic cells (VitD3-tolDCs) to regulate the immune response in MS patients. The team is now preparing to move into Phase II trials to further explore these findings. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 10/02/2024 10:45 EDT

Turning plants into workout supplement bio-factories

It's important to eat your veggies, but some essential vitamins and nutrients can only be found in animals, including certain amino acids and peptides. But, in a proof-of-concept study, researchers developed a method to produce creatine, carnosine and taurine -- all animal-based nutrients and common workout supplements -- right inside a plant. The system allows for different synthetic modules to be easily stacked together to boost production. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 10/01/2024 17:04 EDT

Airborne plastic chemical levels shock researchers

A new study documents how Southern Californians are chronically being exposed to toxic airborne chemicals called plasticizers, including one that's been banned from children's items and beauty products. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 10/01/2024 17:04 EDT

Research in 4 continents links outdoor air pollution to differences in children's brains

A research team systematically analyzed 40 empirical studies, the majority of which had found that outdoor air pollution is associated with differences in children's brains. These differences include volumes of white matter, which is associated with cognitive function, connections throughout the brain and even early markers for Alzheimer's. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 10/01/2024 15:29 EDT

Seeing double: Designing drugs that target 'twin' cancer proteins

Some proteins in the human body are easy to block with a drug; they have an obvious spot in their structure where a drug can fit, like a key in a lock. But other proteins are more difficult to target, with no clear drug-binding sites. To design a drug that blocks a cancer-related protein, scientists took a hint from the protein's paralog, or 'twin.' Using innovative chemical biology methods, the... Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 10/01/2024 15:29 EDT

Physicists explore possibility of life beyond Earth

Are there planets beyond Earth where humans can live? The answer is maybe, according to physicists examining F-type star systems. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 10/01/2024 15:29 EDT

Research provides new insights into role of mechanical forces in gene expression

The genome inside each of our cells is modelled by tension and torsion -- due in part to the activity of proteins that compact, loop, wrap and untwist DNA -- but scientists know little about how those forces affect the transcription of genes. Transcription of a gene begins when RNAP binds to a 'promoter' DNA sequence and ends at a 'terminator' sequence where the mRNA copy is released. The canonical... Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 10/01/2024 15:29 EDT

Researchers discovered mechanism driving immune perturbations after severe infections

Researchers have discovered a mechanism that drives the long-term decline in immune response that is observed after tuberculosis (TB) has been successfully treated. Their findings suggest a potential new way to restore immune responsiveness and reduce mortality risk after severe infections. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 10/01/2024 15:29 EDT

Researchers integrate fast OCT system into neurosurgical microscope

Clinical study of microscope-integrated system lays groundwork for using OCT to define tumor margins and reveal subsurface brain anatomy. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 10/01/2024 14:26 EDT

Antibodies in breast milk provide protection against common GI virus

A study found that breast milk provides protection against rotavirus, a common gastrointestinal disease that causes diarrhea, vomiting and fever in infants. Babies whose mothers had high levels of specific antibodies in their breast milk were able to fend off the infection for a longer period than infants whose mothers had lower levels. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily 3 place · 10/01/2024 14:26 EDT

New images of RSV may expose stubborn virus's weak points

The complex shape of respiratory syncytial virus is one hurdle limiting the development of treatments for an infection that leads to hospitalization or worse for hundreds of thousands of people in the United States each year, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. New images of the virus may hold the key to preventing or slowing RSV infections. RSV is of greatest concern in young children, the elderly... Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 10/01/2024 14:26 EDT

New mouse models offer valuable window into COVID-19 infection

Scientists have developed six lines of humanized mice that can serve as valuable models for studying human cases of COVID-19. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 10/01/2024 14:26 EDT

New security protocol shields data from attackers during cloud-based computation

Researchers developed a technique guaranteeing that data remain secure during multiparty, cloud-based computation. This method, which leverages the quantum properties of light, could enable organizations like hospitals or financial companies to use deep learning to securely analyze confidential patient or customer data. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily 3 place · 10/01/2024 14:25 EDT

'Who's a good boy?' Humans use dog-specific voices for better canine comprehension

Humans slow their own speech when talking to their dogs, and this slower tempo matches their pets' receptive abilities, allowing the dogs to better understand their commands, according to a new study. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily 2 place · 10/01/2024 13:29 EDT

A tool to enhance the taste and texture of sourdough and study the complexity of microbiomes

Researchers explore how acetic acid bacteria shapes emergent properties of sourdough, with implications across complex microbial systems. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 10/01/2024 13:29 EDT

Structure of a eukaryotic CRISPR-Cas homolog, Fanzor2, shows its promise for gene editing

Scientists have revealed how Fanzor2's divergence from bacterial ancestors may make it a useful tool for future genomic engineering endeavors. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 10/01/2024 13:29 EDT

It all adds up: Study finds forever chemicals are more toxic as mixtures

A new study has measured the toxicity of several types of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), better known as 'forever chemicals,' when mixed together in the environment and in the human body. Read more ›

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26.11.2024 13:27
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