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ScienceDaily · 05/28/2024 11:50 EDT

Caffeine affects brain dopamine function in patients with Parkinson's disease

Regular high caffeine consumption affects dopamine function in patients with Parkinson's disease, shows a new international study. Caffeine consumption before undergoing diagnostic brain dopamine imaging may also affect the imaging results. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 05/28/2024 11:50 EDT

'Lean In' messages can lower women's motivation to protest gender inequality

Women in leadership are often told to 'Lean In', designed to be motivational messaging demonstrating that they are more confident, strategic and resilient to setback. However, new research indicates that such 'lean in' messaging can hinder women's motivation to protest gender equality. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 05/28/2024 11:50 EDT

Mystery of 'slow' solar wind unveiled by Solar Orbiter mission

Scientists have come a step closer to identifying the mysterious origins of the 'slow' solar wind, using data collected during the Solar Orbiter spacecraft's first close journey to the Sun. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 05/28/2024 11:50 EDT

Tracking animals without markers in the wild

Researchers developed a computer vision framework for posture estimation and identity tracking which they can use in indoor environments as well as in the wild. They have thus taken an important step towards markerless tracking of animals in the wild using computer vision and machine learning. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 05/28/2024 11:49 EDT

Harnessing green energy from plants depends on their circadian rhythms

Plant hydraulics drive the biological process that moves fluids from roots to plant stems and leaves, creating streaming electric potential, or voltage, in the process. A study closely examined the differences in voltage caused by the concentrations of ions, types of ions, and pH of the fluid plants transport, tying the voltage changes to the plant's circadian rhythm that causes adjustments day and night. According to the authors, this consistent,... Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 05/28/2024 11:49 EDT

How killifish embryos use suspended animation to survive over 8 months of drought

The African turquoise killifish lives in ephemeral ponds in Zimbabwe and Mozambique. To survive the annual dry season, the fish's embryos enter a state of extreme suspended animation or 'diapause' for approximately 8 months. Now, researchers have uncovered the mechanisms that enabled the killifish to evolve this extreme survival state. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 05/28/2024 11:49 EDT

New research shows soil microorganisms could produce additional greenhouse gas emissions from thawing permafrost

As the planet has warmed, scientists have long been concerned about the potential for harmful greenhouse gasses to seep out of thawing Arctic permafrost. Recent estimates suggest that by 2100 the amount of carbon dioxide and methane released from these perpetually frozen lands could be on par with emissions from large industrial countries. However, new research led by a team of microbiome scientists suggests those estimates might be too low. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 05/28/2024 11:47 EDT

Close to 1 in 2 surveyed say they would use air taxis in the future

Through a study of 1,002 participants, scientists have found that almost half (45.7 per cent) say they intend to use air taxis when they become available, with over one-third (36.2 per cent) planning to do so regularly. According to the findings, the intention to take autonomous air taxis is associated with factors such as trust in the AI technology deployed in air taxis, hedonic motivation (the fun or pleasure derived... Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 05/28/2024 11:45 EDT

Simple food swaps could cut greenhouse gas emissions from household groceries by a quarter

Switching food and drink purchases to very similar but more environmentally friendly alternatives could reduce the greenhouse gas emissions from household groceries by more than a quarter (26%), according to a new study. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 05/28/2024 11:44 EDT

Global activity of seafloor biodiversity mapped

A team of scientists has used artificial intelligence (AI) to map the activities of seafloor invertebrate animals, such as worms, clams and shrimps, across all the oceans of the world. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 05/28/2024 11:43 EDT

Transgenic expression of rubisco factors increases photosynthesis and chilling tolerance in maize

Maize is one of the world's most widely grown crops and is essential to global food security. But like other plants, its growth and productivity can be limited by the slow activity of Rubisco, the enzyme responsible for carbon assimilation during photosynthesis. Scientists have now demonstrated a promising approach to enhancing Rubisco production, thus improving photosynthesis and overall plant growth. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 05/28/2024 11:43 EDT

Florida fossil porcupine solves a prickly dilemma 10-million years in the making

An exceptionally rare fossilized porcupine skeleton discovered in Florida has allowed researchers to trace the evolutionary history for one of North America's rarest mammals. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 05/27/2024 11:59 EDT

Echidnapus identified from an 'Age of Monotremes'

Australian researchers have found evidence of the oldest known platypus and a new species, dubbed 'echidnapus', which has a platypus-like anatomy alongside features that more closely resemble an echidna. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily 1 place · 05/27/2024 11:58 EDT

Combating carbon footprint: Novel reactor system converts carbon dioxide into usable fuel

Boilers are a major source of greenhouse gas emissions. In a recent study, researchers developed a method to convert CO2 emissions from small boilers into methane, which makes use of an optimized reactor design that evenly distributes the CO2 feed. This, in turn, results in significantly lower temperature increments and a boost in methane production. This innovative technique could pave the way for reducing greenhouse gas emissions. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily 2 place · 05/27/2024 11:58 EDT

Earth scientists describe a new kind of volcanic eruption

By analyzing the dynamics of 12 back-to-back explosions that happened in 2018, researchers describe a new type of volcanic eruption mechanism. The explosions were driven by sudden pressure increases as the ground collapsed, which blasted plumes of rock fragments and hot gas into the air, much like a classic stomp-rocket toy. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily 3 place · 05/27/2024 11:58 EDT

Investigating the origin of circatidal rhythms in freshwater snails

While most organisms have biological clocks synchronized with the day-night cycle (circadian rhythms), marine animals in tidal areas have also developed circatidal rhythms to align with the tidal cycle. Comparing the activity and genetic expression of snails from tidal and non-tidal areas, researchers demonstrate that circatidal rhythms develop as snails adapt to tidal environments. These findings highlight the flexibility of biological clocks, enabling organisms to adjust their rhythms according to... Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily 3 place · 05/24/2024 17:14 EDT

Entomologist sheds light on 250-year-old mystery of the German cockroach

Entomologists have solved the 250-year-old origin puzzle of the most prevalent indoor urban pest insect on the planet: the German cockroach. The team's research findings, representing the genomic analyses of over 280 specimens from 17 countries and six continents, show that this species evolved some 2,100 years ago from an outdoor-living species in Asia. Read more ›

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