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ScienceDaily · 10/24/2024 14:55 EDT

Beneficial gut microbe has surprising metabolic capabilities

Researchers discovered potentially far-reaching effects of a particular gut bacterium that was linked to better growth in Bangladeshi children receiving a therapeutic food designed to nurture healthy gut microbes. A strain of the bacterium harbored in the children's gut microbial communities possessed a previously unknown gene capable of producing and metabolizing key molecules involved in regulating many important functions ranging from appetite, immune responses, neuronal function, and the ability of... Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 10/24/2024 14:55 EDT

An individual's reward-seeking strategy reflects responses to nicotine

Individualistic reward-seeking strategies predict responses to nicotine among mice living in a micro-society, according to a new study. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 10/24/2024 14:54 EDT

Evaluating the link between chemicals and declining insect populations

Employing a library of more than 1,000 chemicals, scientists investigated how agrochemicals affect insect populations. The scientists found that exposure to non-fatal amounts of 57 percent of the chemicals altered behavior in fruit fly larvae, while higher levels compromised long-term survival after acute exposure. These observations were worsened when the ambient temperature increased by four degrees. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 10/24/2024 14:53 EDT

Scientists discover molecules that store much of the carbon in space

A distant interstellar cloud was found to contain an abundance of pyrene, a type of large carbon-containing molecules known as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). This suggest pyrene may have been the source of much of the carbon in our solar system. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 10/24/2024 14:52 EDT

Research in mice suggests zinc supplements have potential value to directly treat short bowel syndrome

Researchers say they have identified a gene pathway involving the mineral zinc in mice that may someday point the way to using zinc-based supplements to directly help people with a rare disorder called short bowel syndrome (SBS). Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 10/24/2024 14:52 EDT

Gut bacteria transfer genes to disable weapons of their competitors

New research shows that a large, ubiquitous mobile genetic element changes the antagonistic weaponry of Bacteroides fragilis, a common bacterium of the human gut. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 10/24/2024 14:52 EDT

A new hydrogel semiconductor represents a breakthrough for tissue-interfaced bioelectronics

The ideal material for interfacing electronics with living tissue is soft, stretchable, and just as water-loving as the tissue itself--in short, a hydrogel. Semiconductors, the key materials for bioelectronics such as pacemakers, biosensors, and drug delivery devices, on the other hand, are rigid, brittle, and water-hating, impossible to dissolve in the way hydrogels have traditionally been built. Scientists have now solved this challenge that has long stymied researchers, reimagining the... Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily 3 place · 10/24/2024 14:52 EDT

Plastic chemical causes causes DNA breakage and chromosome defects in sex cells, study finds

A new study conducted in roundworms finds that a common plastic ingredient causes breaks in DNA strands, resulting in egg cells with the wrong number of chromosomes. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 10/24/2024 13:49 EDT

Study increases understanding of what makes multiply recurrent meningiomas a most aggressive form of brain tumor

Researchers have identified clinical and genetic predictors of multiply recurrent meningiomas (MRMs), a most aggressive form of this common brain tumor. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 10/24/2024 13:21 EDT

From accessibility upgrades to a custom cat-food bowl, this mobile 3D printer can autonomously add features to a room

Researchers created MobiPrint, a mobile 3D printer that can automatically measure a room and print objects onto the floor. The team's graphic interface lets users design objects in a space that the robot has mapped out. The prototype, which the team built on a modified consumer vacuum robot, can add a range of objects to rooms. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 10/24/2024 13:20 EDT

Fire-risk blocking self-powered hydrogen production system

By using a water-splitting system with an aqueous electrolyte, this system is expected to block fire risks and enable stable hydrogen production. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 10/24/2024 13:20 EDT

No wasted effort: Effective wastewater surveillance methods for monitoring infections gleaned from COVID-19 case study in Japan

A research team analyzed wastewater surveillance methods for accurately tracking COVID-19 infection trends. Using wastewater data from Sapporo dating from April 2021-September 2023, they explored survey conditions obtaining strong correlation between viral concentration in wastewater and infection incidence. The study identified key methods, including high-sensitivity analysis and geometric mean data processing, as essential for effective regional surveillance, providing critical insights for future public. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 10/24/2024 13:20 EDT

New mapping techniques empower bird conservation in Colombia

Researchers have introduced a transformative approach to mapping bird species distribution across Colombia, harnessing community science data and innovative modeling techniques. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 10/24/2024 13:19 EDT

Non-electric touchpad takes sensor technology to extreme conditions

Researchers have developed the world's first soft touchpad that can sense the force, area and location of contact without electricity. The device utilizes pneumatic channels, enabling its use in environments such as MRI machines and other conditions that are unsuitable for electronic devices. Soft devices like soft robots and rehabilitation aids could also benefit from this new technology. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 10/24/2024 13:19 EDT

Cancer prevalence across vertebrate species decreases with gestation time, may increase with adult mass

Cancer prevalence rates varied widely across vertebrate species and generally increased with higher adult mass and decreased with longer gestation time, according to new results. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 10/24/2024 13:19 EDT

Microbes feed on iron: New study reveals how they do it

Corroding microbes are a costly menace for industries relying on hidden and underground iron structures like sprinklers and oil pipelines. A recent study sheds light on the mechanisms behind microbial-induced corrosion (MIC), offering insights that could help prevent damage. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 10/24/2024 13:19 EDT

Scientists develop grain-sized soft robots controlled by magnetic fields for targeted drug delivery

A team of scientists has developed grain-sized soft robots that can be controlled using magnetic fields for targeted drug delivery, paving the way to possible improved therapies in future. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 10/24/2024 13:19 EDT

Quantum experiments and high-performance computing: New methods enable complex calculations to be completed extremely quickly

Scientists have used high-performance computing at large scales to analyze a quantum photonics experiment. In specific terms, this involved the tomographic reconstruction of experimental data from a quantum detector. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 10/24/2024 13:18 EDT

Plant diversity enhances soil carbon retention

A new study shows that increasing plant diversity in agriculture can be used to improve the carbon sequestration potential of agricultural soils. As the agricultural sector strives to reduce its carbon footprint, promoting biodiversity in agricultural practices could be the key to more sustainable and climate-friendly food production systems. Read more ›

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