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ScienceDaily · 11/05/2024 17:47 EDT

Bach, Mozart or jazz

Physicists have investigated to which extent a piece of music can evoke expectations about its progression. They were able to determine differences in how far compositions of different composers can be anticipated. In total, the scientists quantitatively analyzed more than 550 pieces from classical and jazz music. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 11/05/2024 17:47 EDT

Groundbreaking study provides new evidence of when Earth was slushy

At the end of the last global ice age, the deep-frozen Earth reached a built-in limit of climate change and thawed into a slushy planet. Results provide the first direct geochemical evidence of the slushy planet -- otherwise known as the 'plume-world ocean' era -- when sky-high carbon dioxide levels forced the frozen Earth into a massive, rapid melting period. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 11/05/2024 13:27 EDT

An extra year of education does not protect against brain aging, study finds

Thanks to a 'natural experiment' involving 30,000 people, researchers were able to determine very precisely what an extra year of education does to the brain in the long term. To their surprise, they found no effect on brain structure and no protective benefit of additional education against brain aging. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily 3 place · 11/05/2024 11:43 EDT

AI-powered system detects toxic gases with speed and precision

Researchers have developed an AI-powered system that mimics the human sense of smell to detect and track toxic gases in real time. Using advanced artificial neural networks combined with a network of sensors, the system quickly identifies the source of harmful gases like nitrogen dioxide that poses severe respiratory health risks. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 11/05/2024 11:43 EDT

Bio-based fibers could pose greater threat to the environment than conventional plastics

New research has shown that bio-based fibers caused higher mortality, and reduced growth and reproductivity, among earthworms -- a species critical to the health of soils globally -- than conventional plastics. It has led scientists to suggest that materials being advocated as alternatives to plastic should be tested thoroughly before they are used extensively in a range of products. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 11/05/2024 11:43 EDT

What's overweight enough for lower disability after stroke?

Slightly overweight stroke survivors have a lower risk of sustaining disabilities. New research adds another aspect to the obesity paradox but also highlights the importance of considering the population's normal when recommending best practices. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 11/05/2024 11:43 EDT

Meal timing may be crucial for night shift workers' health

A new study has found that overnight eating may be putting night shift workers at higher risk of chronic health conditions. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 11/05/2024 11:42 EDT

Explaining science through dance

Explaining a theoretical science concept to high school students requires a new way of thinking altogether, which is precisely what researchers did when they orchestrated a dance with high school students at Orange Glen High School in Escondido as a way to explain topological insulators. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 11/05/2024 11:41 EDT

High-quality nanomechanical resonators with built-in piezoelectricity

Researchers have developed a novel type of nanomechanical resonator that combines two important features: high mechanical quality and piezoelectricity. This development could open doors to new possibilities in quantum sensing technologies. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 11/05/2024 11:41 EDT

Towards a hydrogen-powered future: Highly sensitive hydrogen detection system

Hydrogen, a promising fuel, has extensive applications in many sectors. However, its safe and widespread use necessitates reliable sensing methods. While tunable diode laser absorption spectroscopy (TDLAS) has proved to be an effective gas sensing method, detecting hydrogen using TDLAS is difficult due to its weak light absorption property in the infrared region. Addressing this issue, researchers developed an innovative calibration-free technique that significantly enhances the accuracy and detection limit Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 11/05/2024 11:38 EDT

Defibrillation devices can save lives using 1,000 times less electricity

Researchers used an electrophysiological computer model of the heart's electrical circuits to examine the effect of the applied voltage field in multiple fibrillation-defibrillation scenarios. They discovered far less energy is needed than is currently used in state-of-the-art defibrillation techniques. The authors applied an adjoint optimization method and discovered adjusting the duration and the smooth variation in time of the voltage supplied by defibrillation devices is a more efficient mechanism that. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 11/05/2024 11:38 EDT

Deaf male mosquitoes don't mate

Romance is a complex affair in humans. There's personality, appearance, seduction, all manner of physical and social cues. Mosquitoes are much more blunt. Mating occurs for a few seconds in midair. And all it takes to woo a male is the sound of a female's wingbeats. Imagine researchers' surprise when a single change completely killed the mosquitoes' libidos. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 11/05/2024 11:38 EDT

Ensuring a bright future for diamond electronics and sensors

To expand the potential use of diamond in semiconductor and quantum technologies, researchers are developing improved processes for growing the material at lower temperatures that won't damage the silicon in computer chips. These advances include insights into creating protective hydrogen layers on quantum diamonds without damaging crucial properties like nitrogen-vacancy centers. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 11/05/2024 11:38 EDT

Two key genes identified linking rheumatoid arthritis and osteoporosis

Researchers employed analysis tools and machine learning algorithms to identify two genes linked to rheumatoid arthritis and osteoporosis that could serve as diagnostic tools and potential targets for treatments. Drawing from a large database of genetic information, they gathered dozens of sequenced genomes from people with rheumatoid arthritis and osteoporosis to look for any similarities, using recently developed computational methods to narrow down their search. They identified genes ATXN2L and... Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 11/05/2024 11:36 EDT

Leveraging machine learning to find promising compositions for sodium-ion batteries

Sodium-containing transition-metal layered oxides are promising electrode materials for sodium-ion batteries, a potential alternative to lithium-ion batteries. However, the vast number of possible elemental compositions for their electrodes makes identifying optimal compositions challenging. In a recent study, researchers leveraged extensive experimental data and machine learning to predict the optimal composition of sodium-ion batteries. Their approach could help reduce time and resources needed during exp Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 11/04/2024 19:59 EDT

Bacteria breakthrough could accelerate mosquito control schemes

Mosquito larvae grow faster if they're exposed to particular bacteria, according to a new study that could help global health programs. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 11/04/2024 17:34 EDT

Persistent problems with AI-assisted genomic studies

Researchers are warning that artificial intelligence tools gaining popularity in the fields of genetics and medicine can lead to flawed conclusions about the connection between genes and physical characteristics, including risk factors for diseases like diabetes. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 11/04/2024 15:06 EDT

Scientists tackle farm nutrient pollution with sustainable, affordable designer biochar pellets

What if farmers could not only prevent excess phosphorus from polluting downstream waterways, but also recycle that nutrient as a slow-release fertilizer, all without spending a lot of money? Researchers now show it's possible and economical. Read more ›

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