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ScienceDaily · 07/18/2024 12:49 EDT

Unhealthy sleep linked to diabetes in a diverse population

Persistently unhealthy sleep, either not enough or too much, is associated with a significantly increased risk of Type 2 diabetes in a racially and economically diverse adult population, an international team of researchers has reported. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 07/18/2024 12:49 EDT

Unexpected role of OTX2 drives aggressive medulloblastoma

Researchers revealed an unexpected way in which the protein OTX2 drives the progression of medulloblastoma -- the most common aggressive childhood brain cancer. The findings suggest that targeting OTX2 or its effects can have therapeutic relevance. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 07/18/2024 12:49 EDT

Small animals acquire genes from bacteria that can produce antibiotics

A group of small, freshwater animals (bdelloid rotifers) protect themselves from infections using antibiotic recipes 'stolen' from bacteria, according to new research. This raises the potential that rotifers are producing novel antimicrobials that may be less toxic to animals, including humans, than those we develop from bacteria and fungi. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 07/18/2024 12:48 EDT

Analyzing internal world models of humans, animals and AI

Researchers have developed a new formal description of internal world models, thereby enabling interdisciplinary research. Internal world models help to make predictions about new situations based on previous experience and to help find one's bearings. The new formalized view helps to compare world models of humans, animals and AI and to eliminate deficits. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 07/18/2024 12:48 EDT

OptoGPT for improving solar cells, smart windows, telescopes and more

Solar cell, telescope and other optical component manufacturers may be able to design better devices more quickly with AI. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 07/18/2024 12:48 EDT

Secrets behind viral precision

New research is shedding light on how viruses ensure their survival by precisely timing the release of new viruses. The discovery offers a new theoretical framework for understanding these dynamic biological phenomena. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 07/18/2024 12:48 EDT

Using AI to scrutinize, validate theories on animal evolution

By harnessing the power of machine learning, researchers have constructed a framework for analyzing what factors most significantly contribute to a species' genetic diversity. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 07/18/2024 12:48 EDT

Novel electrode for improving flowless zinc-bromine battery

The flowless zinc-bromine battery (FLZBB) is a promising alternative to flammable lithium-ion batteries due to its use of non-flammable electrolytes. However, it suffers from self-discharge due to the crossover of active materials, generated at the positive graphite felt (GF) electrode, to the negative electrode, significantly affecting performance. Now, researchers have developed a novel nitrogen-doped mesoporous carbon-coated GF electrode that effectively suppresses self-discharge. This breakthrough can l Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 07/18/2024 12:48 EDT

Another intermediate-mass black hole discovered at the center of our galaxy

So far, only about ten intermediate-mass black holes have been discovered in the entire universe. The newly identified black hole causes surrounding stars in a cluster to move in an unexpectedly orderly way. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily 1 place · 07/18/2024 12:48 EDT

Groundcherry gets genetic upgrades: Turning a garden curiosity into an agricultural powerhouse

Imagine a small fruit that tastes like a cross between a tomato and a pineapple, wrapped in its own natural paper lantern. That's the groundcherry (Physalis grisea) -- a little-known relative of tomatoes that's been quietly growing in gardens and small farms across North America for centuries. Now, this humble fruit is getting a 21st-century upgrade thanks to some cutting-edge genetic research. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 07/18/2024 12:47 EDT

Can doomscrolling trigger an existential crisis?

In a new study on the impact of doomscrolling from an existential perspective, researchers warn that habitual checking of disturbing stories on social media is linked with changes to how we view humankind and the meaning of life. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 07/18/2024 12:46 EDT

PEPITEM -- a novel protective agent for 'inflammageing'

A naturally occurring peptide called PEPITEM could potentially rejuvenate the immune response in older individuals and protect against 'inflammageing', which is widely believed to be the root cause of many age-related diseases. A study raises the exciting possibility of a protective agent that could dampen age-related inflammation and restore normal immune function in older adults. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 07/17/2024 20:41 EDT

Although tiny, peatland microorganisms have a big impact on climate

Polyphenols are generally toxic to microorganisms. In peatlands, scientists thought microorganisms avoided this toxicity by degrading polyphenols using an oxygen-dependent enzyme, and thus that low-oxygen conditions inhibit microbes' carbon cycling. However, a new study found that Arctic peatland microorganisms used alternative enzymes, with and without oxygen, to break down polyphenols. This suggests carbon stored in these ecosystems is more at risk than previously thought. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 07/17/2024 20:40 EDT

Improving HIV treatment in children and adolescents -- the right way

Globally, around 2.6 million children and adolescents are currently living with HIV, the majority of them in Africa. These young people are much more likely to experience treatment failure than adults. Experts long assumed that testing for viral drug resistance could improve treatment in cases where treatment has failed. However, a research team now shows that it is much more important to support patients in taking their medication regularly. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 07/17/2024 20:40 EDT

The courtship of leopard seals off the coast of South America

A pioneering study has unveiled the first paired observations of sexual behavior and vocalizations in wild leopard seals. The study on the mysterious leopard seal represents a major advance in understanding the behavior of one of the most difficult apex predators to study on Earth. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 07/17/2024 20:40 EDT

Risk of long COVID declined over course of pandemic

The risk of long COVID has declined over the course of the pandemic, although it remains a persistent threat. Researchers identified vaccination as a primary factor in reducing the risk of long COVID. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 07/17/2024 16:25 EDT

Does the type of workstation you use make a difference in your health and productivity?

Although devices such as standing desks have been found to alleviate physical symptoms and increase worker productivity, questions remain regarding the best use of the primary types of workstations -- stand-biased, sit-stand or traditional -- for increasing workers' physical activity and preventing health problems. To answer these questions, researchers measured the computer usage and activity levels of 61 office workers for 10 days to evaluate any discomfort and develop possible... Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 07/17/2024 16:25 EDT

Microbes found to destroy certain 'forever chemicals'

An environmental engineering team has discovered that specific bacterial species can cleave the strong fluorine-to-carbon bond certain kinds of 'forever chemical' water pollutants, offering promise for low-cost treatments of contaminated drinking water. Read more ›

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30.11.2024 11:44
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