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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 08/02/2024 13:28 EDT

Breakthrough in bid to develop vaccines and drugs for neglected tropical disease

A breakthrough lays the foundations for vaccine development and for testing new preventative measures against the neglected tropical disease leishmaniasis. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 08/02/2024 13:28 EDT

Brain activity associated with specific words is mirrored between speaker and listener during a conversation

When two people interact, their brain activity becomes synchronized, but it was unclear until now to what extent this 'brain-to-brain coupling' is due to linguistic information or other factors, such as body language or tone of voice. Researchers report that brain-to-brain coupling during conversation can be modeled by considering the words used during that conversation, and the context in which they are used. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 08/02/2024 13:28 EDT

Genetic signatures of domestication identified in pigs, chickens

Wild boars and red junglefowl gave rise to common pigs and chickens. These animals' genes evolved to express themselves differently, leading to signatures of domestication -- such as weaker bones and better viral resistance -- in pigs and chickens, according to a research team. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 08/02/2024 13:28 EDT

Eye-tracking study provides valuable insights into learning mathematics

Eye-tracking allows studying aspects that cannot be seen, for example, the thinking processes of a student solving a mathematical problem. Researchers have integrated eye-tracking into education and are using the technology to radically improve the teaching of mathematics. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 08/02/2024 13:28 EDT

What gave the first molecules their stability?

The origins of life remain a major mystery. How were complex molecules able to form and remain intact for prolonged periods without disintegrating? A team has demonstrated a mechanism that could have enabled the first RNA molecules to stabilize in the primordial soup. When two RNA strands combine, their stability and lifespan increase significantly. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 08/02/2024 13:28 EDT

Scientists find a human 'fingerprint' in the upper troposphere's increasing ozone

Scientists confirmed that much of ozone's increase in the upper troposphere is likely due to humans. A team detected a clear signal of human influence on upper tropospheric ozone trends in a 17-year satellite record starting in 2005. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 08/02/2024 13:28 EDT

Flamingos don't preen more than other waterbirds

Despite their famously fancy feathers, flamingos don't spent more time preening than other waterbirds, new research shows. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 08/02/2024 13:27 EDT

Healthy AI: Sustainable artificial intelligence for healthcare

Researchers investigated the environmental costs of AI, including energy consumption of AI systems in the medical field, carbon emissions of data centers, and electronic waste issues. Specific solutions to mitigate these environmental impacts were discussed, including the development of energy-efficient AI models, the implementation of green computing, and the use of renewable energy. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 08/02/2024 13:24 EDT

Precise package delivery in cells?

Researchers have developed new real-time microscopy technology and successfully observed the behavior of 'motor proteins', which may hold the key to unraveling the efficient material transport strategy of cells. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 08/02/2024 13:24 EDT

Dopamine physiology in the brain unveiled through cutting-edge brain engineering

Researchers have discovered a new correlation between neural signaling in the brain and dopamine signaling in the striatum. The human brain requires fast neural signal processing in a short period of less than a second. Dopamine is known to have the strongest effect on brain neural signals, but the research team's newly developed 'optical neural chip-based multiple brain signal monitoring technology' shows that changes in dopamine signals within the physiological... Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 08/01/2024 16:56 EDT

Drug developed for pancreatic cancer shows promise against most aggressive form of medulloblastoma

A drug that was developed to treat pancreatic cancer has now been shown to increase symptom-free survival in preclinical medulloblastoma models -- all without showing signs of toxicity. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 08/01/2024 16:56 EDT

Trying to limit calories? Skip the dip, researchers advise

Snacks provide, on average, about one-fourth of most people's daily calories. With nearly one in three adults in the United States overweight and more than two in five with obesity, researchers are investigating how Americans can snack smarter. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 08/01/2024 16:56 EDT

Retreat of tropical glaciers foreshadows changing climate's effect on the global ice

As they are in many places around the globe, glaciers perched high in the Andes Mountains are shrinking. Now, researchers have uncovered evidence that the high-altitude tropical ice fields are likely smaller than they've been at any time since the last ice age ended 11,700 years ago. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 08/01/2024 14:22 EDT

When it comes to DNA replication, humans and baker's yeast are more alike than different

Humans and baker's yeast have more in common than meets the eye, including an important mechanism that helps ensure DNA is copied correctly, reports a pair of studies. The findings visualize for the first time a molecular complex -- called CTF18-RFC in humans and Ctf18-RFC in yeast -- that loads a 'clamp' onto DNA to keep parts of the replication machinery from falling off the DNA strand. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 08/01/2024 14:22 EDT

Connections between obesity and heart failure

A new small study has revealed the impact of obesity on muscle structure in patients having a form of heart failure called heart failure with a preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF). Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily 1 place · 08/01/2024 14:22 EDT

Climate anomalies may play a major role in driving cholera pandemics

New research suggests that an El Nino event may have aided the establishment and spread of a novel cholera strain during an early 20th-century pandemic, supporting the idea that climate anomalies could create opportunities for the emergence of new cholera strains. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily 2 place · 08/01/2024 14:22 EDT

Aging-related genomic culprit found in Alzheimer's disease

Researchers have developed a way to study aged neurons in the lab without a brain biopsy, allowing them to accurately model the effects of aging in the development of late-onset Alzheimer's disease. By studying these cells, the researchers identified aspects of cells' genomes -- called retrotransposable elements, which change their activity as we age -- in the development of late-onset Alzheimer's disease. The findings suggest new treatment strategies targeting these... Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 08/01/2024 12:19 EDT

Meta-analysis pinpoints what vaccination intervention strategies different countries should adopt

Identifying interventions that could increase vaccine coverage could help save lives. A new paper offers a comprehensive meta-analysis examining what types of vaccination intervention strategies have the greatest effect, and whether different intervention strategies work better in different countries. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 08/01/2024 12:19 EDT

Which strains of tuberculosis are the most infectious?

Highly localized TB strains are less infectious in cosmopolitan cities and more likely to infect people from the geographic area that is the strain's natural habitat. The research provides the first controlled evidence that TB strains may evolve with their human hosts, adapting to be more infectious to specific populations. The findings offer new clues for tailoring preventive treatments after exposure to TB based on affinity between strains host populations. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 08/01/2024 12:19 EDT

Sustainable and reversible 3D printing method uses minimal ingredients and steps

A new 3D printing method developed by engineers is so simple that it uses a polymer ink and salt water solution to create solid structures. The work has the potential to make materials manufacturing more sustainable and environmentally friendly. Read more ›

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29.11.2024 13:34
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