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ScienceDaily · 08/19/2024 13:07 EDT

Preservation of organic carbon in the ocean floor

The preservation of organic carbon in marine sediments has long been a key question remaining unclear in understanding the long-term carbon cycling on Earth. Recently, scientists have gained new insights into the dynamic cycling of iron-bound organic carbon in subseafloor sediments. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 08/19/2024 13:07 EDT

DNA replication mechanism in pluripotent stem cells

Embryonic stem (ES) cells are pluripotent stem cells that can produce all cell types of an organism. ES cells proliferate rapidly and have been thought to experience high levels of intrinsic replication stress. However, a recent report challenges this assumption by providing a detailed molecular investigation of replication dynamics in these cells. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 08/19/2024 13:07 EDT

Searching old stem cells that stay young forever

The sea anemone Nematostella vectensis is potentially immortal. Using molecular genetic methods, developmental biologists have now identified possible candidates for multipotent stem cells in the sea anemone for the first time. These stem cells are regulated by evolutionary highly conserved genes. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily 3 place · 08/19/2024 13:07 EDT

Forest loss intensifies climate change by increasing temperatures and cloud level, which leads to decrease of water

Researchers report that deforestation during the last two decades induced a higher warming and cloud level rise than that caused by climate change, which threatens biodiversity and water supply in African montane forests. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 08/19/2024 13:07 EDT

New way to control the sense of touch

Researchers have found a new way to manage the receptors that control the sense of touch, which could lead to treating chronic pain more effectively. Using phosphatidic acid as a regulator of the sense of touch may lead to better pain relief. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 08/19/2024 13:07 EDT

Urban street networks, building density shape severity of floods

The design of streets and layout of buildings have an impact on a city's resilience in the face of increasingly severe floods brought on by climate change. Researchers look at buildings and other urban structures as physicists consider elements in complex material systems. With this insight, the researchers have developed a new approach to urban flood modelling and found their results helpful in analyzing city-to-city variations in flood risk globally. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 08/19/2024 13:06 EDT

Low cortisol, hair-trigger stress response in the brain may underlie Long COVID

A new animal study shows that exposure to immune-stimulating proteins left behind by COVID-19 leads to lower cortisol, brain inflammation and a heightened reaction to subsequent stressors. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 08/19/2024 13:06 EDT

Swiping through online videos increases boredom

Swiping through online videos to relieve boredom may actually make people more bored and less satisfied or engaged with the content, according to new research. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 08/19/2024 13:05 EDT

Self-adjusting brain pacemaker may help reduce Parkinson's disease symptoms

A small feasibility study found that an implanted device regulated by the body's brain activity could provide continual and improved treatment for the symptoms of Parkinson's disease (PD) in certain people with the disorder. This type of treatment, called adaptive deep brain stimulation (aDBS), is an improvement on a technique that has been used for PD and other brain disorders for many years. The study found aDBS was markedly more... Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 08/19/2024 13:05 EDT

Taming Parkinson's disease with intelligent brain pacemakers

Two new studies are pointing the way toward round-the-clock personalized care for people with Parkinson's disease through an implanted device that can treat movement problems during the day and insomnia at night. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 08/19/2024 13:05 EDT

Number of pediatric inpatient psychiatric beds in the U.S. did not increase 2017-2020 despite youth mental health crisis

U.S. pediatric inpatient psychiatric bed capacity did not change 2017 -- 2020, despite increases in pediatric mental health emergency visits, according to a new study . Researchers also found substantial geographic variation in inpatient psychiatric bed capacity per 100,000 children, ranging from zero in Alaska to 75 in Arkansas. Over 90 percent of pediatric inpatient beds are in urban centers, raising concerns for youth living in rural areas. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 08/19/2024 13:05 EDT

Generative artificial intelligence can not yet reliably read and extract information from clinical notes in medical records

A new study found that using ChatGPT-4 to read medical notes from Emergency Department admissions to determine whether injured scooter and bicycle riders were wearing a helmet finds that AI can't yet do this reliably. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 08/19/2024 13:05 EDT

AI model aids early detection of autism

A new machine learning model can predict autism in young children from relatively limited information. The model can facilitate early detection of autism, which is important to provide the right support. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 08/19/2024 13:05 EDT

Weight-loss success depends on eating more protein, fiber while limiting calories

Flexibility and personalization were key in optimizing dieters' weight-loss success on the Individualized Diet Improvement Program, created by food scientists. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 08/19/2024 13:05 EDT

Mining the microbiome: Uncovering new antibiotics inside the human gut

Researchers surveyed the gut microbiomes of nearly 2,000 people, discovering dozens of potential new antibiotics. The lead candidate, prevotellin-2, demonstrated anti-infective capabilities on par with polymyxin B, an FDA-approved antibiotic used today to treat multidrug-resistant infections, suggesting that the human gut microbiome may contain antibiotics that will someday find clinical application. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 08/19/2024 13:05 EDT

Preliminary study shows potential of Manuka honey as a nutraceutical for breast cancer

A new study found that Manuka honey could potentially be an alternative, natural option for breast cancer prevention and treatment -- particularly for estrogen receptor (ER)-positive breast cancer, the most common subtype of breast cancer that accounts for about 70-80% of all breast cancer cases. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 08/19/2024 13:05 EDT

Research study examines Alzheimer's disease drug on tissue samples from people with Down syndrome

People with Down syndrome are likely to develop Alzheimer's disease at a young age, with autopsy studies showing that by age 40 years, the brains of individuals with Down syndrome have amyloid plaques. Yet people with Down syndrome have been excluded from or underrepresented in clinical trials of new therapies for treating AD. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 08/19/2024 13:05 EDT

Spider exploits firefly's flashing signals to lure more prey

Fireflies rely on flashing signals to communicate to other fireflies using light-emitting lanterns on their abdomens. In fireflies of the species Abscondita terminalis, males make multi-pulse flashes with two lanterns to attract females, while females make single-pulse flashes with their one lantern to attract males. Now researchers have evidence that an orb-weaving spider (Araneus ventricosus) manipulates the flashing signals of male fireflies ensnared in its web such that they mimic... Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 08/19/2024 13:02 EDT

Nurses play key role in addressing mental well-being for people after a stroke

The latest research indicates that 16% to 85% of people recovering from a stroke experience at least one psychosocial symptom, including depression, anxiety, stress, fatigue and/or decreased quality of life. Critical nursing interventions, such as regular mental health screenings, education, symptom management and follow-up care, are key to reducing the negative effects on a patient's mental well-being after a stroke, yet only a small proportion of patients receive treatment. Read more ›

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28.11.2024 18:58
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