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ScienceDaily · 08/21/2024 12:43 EDT

Quenching the intense heat of a fusion plasma may require a well-placed liquid metal evaporator

New fusion simulations of the inside of a tokamak reveal the ideal spot for a 'cave' with flowing liquid lithium is near the bottom by the center stack, as the evaporating metal particles should land in just the right spot to dissipate excess heat from the plasma. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 08/21/2024 12:43 EDT

More academic freedom leads to more innovation

The innovative strength of a society depends on the level of academic freedom. An international team has now demonstrated this relationship. The researchers analyzed patent applications and patent citations in a sample from around 160 countries over the 1900--2015 period in relation to indicators used in the Academic Freedom Index. In view of the global decline in academic freedom over the past 10 years, the researchers predict a loss in... Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 08/21/2024 12:42 EDT

High or low oxygen levels are safe during heart surgery, study finds

A recent study explored one possible cause -- hyperoxia or high concentrations of oxygen given to such patients during surgery -- as opposed to doses more similar to air. The study concluded that hyperoxia increased oxidative stress during surgery, but this effect did not persist after surgery and did not lead to more acute kidney injury. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 08/21/2024 12:42 EDT

Inflammation during childhood linked to onset of mental health issues in early adulthood

Children who have persistently raised inflammation are at a higher risk of experiencing serious mental health disorders including psychosis and depression in early adulthood. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 08/21/2024 12:42 EDT

Study of 18 million people finds increased mental illnesses incidence following severe COVID-19, especially in unvaccinated people

A new study that examined health data on 18 million people reveals higher incidence of mental illnesses for up to a year following severe COVID-19 in unvaccinated people. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 08/21/2024 12:42 EDT

New heaviest exotic antimatter nucleus

Scientists studying the tracks of particles streaming from six billion collisions of atomic nuclei at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) -- an 'atom smasher' that recreates the conditions of the early universe -- have discovered a new kind of antimatter nucleus, the heaviest ever detected. Composed of four antimatter particles -- an antiproton, two antineutrons, and one antihyperon -- these exotic antinuclei are known as antihyperhydrogen-4. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 08/21/2024 12:42 EDT

Self-repairing mitochondria use novel recycling system

A newly identified identified cellular mechanism allows mitochondria to recycle localized damage and maintain healthy function. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 08/21/2024 12:42 EDT

Hydropower generation projected to rise, but climate change brings uncertain future

Although climate change may bring increased precipitation to many parts of the United States, some areas may face drier conditions and lower streamflow, resulting in decreased hydropower generation. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 08/21/2024 12:42 EDT

Mobile species are 'glue' which connect different habitats together

A groundbreaking study conducted across 30 field sites in the southwest UK has revealed the importance of incorporating varied habitats into the landscape at large. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 08/21/2024 12:42 EDT

Discovery of 'item memory' brain cells offers new Alzheimer's treatment target

Researchers have discovered the neurons responsible for 'item memory,' deepening our understanding of how the brain stores and retrieves the details of 'what' happened and offering a new target for treating Alzheimer's disease. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 08/21/2024 12:42 EDT

Unlocking the last lanthanide

A team of scientists was recently able to observe how promethium forms chemical bonds when placed in an aqueous solution. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 08/21/2024 12:42 EDT

Benefits and downside of fasting

Researchers identified a signaling pathway in mice that boosts intestinal stem cells' regeneration abilities after fasting. When cancerous mutations occurred during this regenerative period, mice were more likely to develop early-stage intestinal tumors. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 08/21/2024 12:42 EDT

Engineered Bacteria make thermally stable plastics similar to polystyrene and PET

Bioengineers around the world have been working to create plastic-producing microbes that could replace the petroleum-based plastics industry. Now, researchers have overcome a major hurdle: getting bacteria to produce polymers that contain ring-like structures, which make the plastics more rigid and thermally stable. Because these molecules are usually toxic to microorganisms, the researchers had to construct a novel metabolic pathway that would enable the E. coli bacteria to both produce... Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 08/21/2024 12:41 EDT

Study finds long COVID affects adolescents differently than younger children

Scientists investigating long COVID in youth found similar but distinguishable patterns between school-age children (ages 6-11 years) and adolescents (ages 12-17 years) and identified their most common symptoms. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 08/20/2024 22:18 EDT

Humpbacks are among animals who manufacture and wield tools

Researchers suggest a new designation of the humpback whales they study: tool wielders. Researchers have known that humpback whales create "bubble-nets" to hunt, but they have learned that the animals don't just create the bubble-nets; they manipulate this unique tool in a variety of ways to maximize their food intake in Alaskan feeding grounds. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 08/20/2024 22:18 EDT

Incorporating humidity improves estimations of climate impacts on health

Governments, medical institutions and other bodies require accurate models on health-related matters in order to better organize their activities. Climate change has measurable impacts on society, including on human mortality. However, current models to assess the health impacts of climate change do not account for every environmental parameter, especially humidity, which could influence heat stress perceived by the human body, leaving room for improvement. Researchers have now incorporated humidity data... Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 08/20/2024 22:18 EDT

Environmental laws failing to slow deforestation

Australia's environmental laws are failing to stop high rates of tree clearing to make way for agriculture, development and mining. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 08/20/2024 22:18 EDT

Hospital bacteria tracked better than ever before with new technique

New method provides high-resolution surveillance data about multiple common antibiotic-resistant bacteria at once and could help prevent the spread of infections. Read more ›

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28.11.2024 13:36
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