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ScienceDaily · 08/22/2024 12:59 EDT

Two proteins identified as potential targets to improve ALS symptoms

Scientists have found that the protein histone H1.2 and the enzyme PARP1 could be potential therapeutic targets to decrease neurodegeneration in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 08/22/2024 12:59 EDT

Validated targets for personalized cancer immunotherapy

What are the characteristics of a cancer cell that are recognized by the immune system? Knowledge of the potential target structures for the immune cells is a basic prerequisite for the development of personalized cancer immunotherapies. Scientists are publishing a highly sensitive method based on mass spectroscopy to identify such tumor-specific 'neoepitopes'. The analytical method is designed to detect these low abundance protein fragments and requires minimal amounts of sample... Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 08/22/2024 12:59 EDT

Tarantulas have surprising partnerships with other species and their hairiness may be a defense mechanism

A new study reveals that tarantulas are often on friendly terms with amphibians, reptiles, and even army ants, which are known to feed on spiders. The researchers suggest that the dense hair covering tarantulas may have in fact evolved as a defense mechanism against these predatory ants. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 08/22/2024 12:59 EDT

Fighting coastal erosion with electricity

New research has systematically demonstrated that a mild zap of electricity can strengthen a marine coastline for generations -- greatly reducing the threat of erosion in the face of climate change and rising sea levels. The new process forms natural cement between grains of sand, transforming it into solid, immoveable rock. Mollusks use a similar process to turn naturally occurring minerals into shells. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 08/22/2024 12:59 EDT

Hydrogels can play Pong by 'remembering' previous patterns of electrical simulation

Non-living hydrogels can play the video game Pong and improve their gameplay with more experience, researchers report. The researchers hooked hydrogels up to a virtual game environment and then applied a feedback loop between the hydrogel's paddle -- encoded by the distribution of charged particles within the hydrogel -- and the ball's position -- encoded by electrical stimulation. With practice, the hydrogel's accuracy improved by up to 10%, resulting in... Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 08/22/2024 12:59 EDT

From pets to pests: How domestic rabbits survive the wilderness

How do rabbits go from fluffy pets to marauding invaders? Rabbits have colonized countries worldwide, often with dire economic and ecological consequences, but their secret has until now been a mystery. Biologists sequenced the genomes of nearly 300 rabbits from across three continents to unveil the key genetic changes that make these animals master colonizers. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 08/22/2024 12:59 EDT

Bed-sharing has no impact on children's psychological development

Parental bed-sharing is unlikely to impact children's psychological development, new research has found. The study looked at nearly 17,000 British babies and tracked them for 11 years -- finding kids who shared beds were happy and healthy. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 08/22/2024 12:58 EDT

How insulin, zinc and pH can block harmful protein clumps linked to Type 2 diabetes

New research shows how zinc, pH levels and insulin work together to inhibit the buildup of protein clumps that contribute to Type 2 diabetes. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 08/22/2024 12:58 EDT

Alzheimer's drug may someday help save lives by inducing a state of 'suspended animation'

Researchers have found that an Alzheimer's drug, donepezil, can induce a safe and reversible torpor-like state in tadpoles of the Xenopus laevis species at room temperature. This 'biostasis' achievement could offer a way to slow down the human body's processes and buy patients more time to survive critical injuries and diseases, even when disaster strikes far from a hospital. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 08/22/2024 12:58 EDT

A potential pathway may guide new therapies for inflammatory bowel disease and other inflammatory diseases

There is a critical unmet need to help tighten and maintain a healthy intestinal barrier and treat a leaky gut. Researchers have now found that a unique strain of probiotic bacteria, Bifidobacterium bifidum BB1, enhances intestinal barrier function and protects against penetration of bacteria and various harmful agents in the intestine. The findings can help advance the development of novel, targeted, naturally occurring probiotic therapy for patients with inflammatory bowel... Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 08/22/2024 12:58 EDT

A 3D ion Magnet, the new experimental frontier for quantum information processing

An international team of physicists has discovered a new way to stack ions into two stable layers, potentially opening up new architectures for quantum computers and other technologies based on atoms. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 08/22/2024 12:58 EDT

Immune cells have a metabolic backup plan for accessing their anti-cancer playbook

Immune cells use two different routes to produce acetyl-CoA, an essential metabolite required to fight infection and cancer, reports a new study. The findings could help improve immunotherapies by revealing how diet can boost immune cell function. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 08/22/2024 12:58 EDT

Higher thiazide doses shown to reduce kidney stone events

Higher thiazide doses are associated with greater reductions in urine calcium, which in turn correlate with fewer symptomatic kidney stone events, according to a new study. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 08/22/2024 12:58 EDT

How thyroid hormone fuels the drive to explore

Research in mice sheds light on how thyroid hormone alters wiring in the brain. Findings reveal that thyroid hormone syncs up the brain and body to drive exploratory behavior. Researchers say their work could illuminate new treatments for certain psychiatric conditions. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 08/21/2024 22:18 EDT

The changes to cell DNA that could revolutionize disease prevention

Researchers have discovered a mechanism in DNA that regulates how disease-causing mutations are inherited. The team identified two enzymes that regulate a chemical modification, 6mA, in mitochondrial DNA. Without the modification, DNA mutations accumulate. These mutations contribute to diseases like dementia, cancer, and diabetes. The study shows that the 6mA modification controls these mutations, suggesting that enhancing its levels could slow disease progression. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 08/21/2024 19:16 EDT

Gut molecule slows fat burning during fasting

In a struggle that probably sounds familiar to dieters everywhere, the less a Caenorhabditis elegans (C. elegans) worm eats, the more slowly it loses fat. Now, scientists have discovered why: a small molecule produced by the worms' intestines during fasting travels to the brain to block a fat-burning signal during this time. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 08/21/2024 16:46 EDT

Study finds no link between migraine and Parkinson's disease

Contrary to previous research, a new study of female participants finds no link between migraine and the risk of developing Parkinson's disease. Read more ›

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ScienceDaily
ScienceDaily · 08/21/2024 16:46 EDT

Study of pythons could lead to new therapies for heart disease, other illnesses

In the first 24 hours after a python devours its massive prey, its heart grows bigger, softer and stronger and its metabolism speeds up forty-fold. The extraordinary process could inspire novel treatments for heart disease and metabolic disorders. Read more ›

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28.11.2024 09:46
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