Привет, Хабр. Меня зовут Анастасия Янке, я учусь на 2 курсе на направлении «Информатика и вычислительная техника» в Высшей Школе Экономики. Недавно я вернулась из Томска, где принимала участие в летней школе AIRI по искусственному интеллекту, которая прошла на базе ТГУ. Накопленные там эмоции и впечатления побудили меня рассказать о том, как это было. Ну, а если после прочтения вам тоже захочется принять участие в школе в следующем году, в... Read more ›
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На прошлой неделе в Лас-Вегасе прошла очередная парная конференция DEF CON / Black Hat. На этих двух мероприятиях регулярно проходят презентации интересных исследований в сфере информационной безопасности. Этот год не стал исключением, и сегодня мы расскажем о нескольких примечательных докладах: о безопасности Wi-Fi в общественном транспорте, об уязвимости сейфов с электронными замками, о проблемах в ноутбуках Dell, а также о способах взлома корпоративной инфраструктуры при помощи искусственного интеллекта. Read more ›
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![[Translation] Partition and rule: sharing practical knowledge about partitioning in Postgres Pro](https://times42.com/media/3/1/8/10974318_640x200.jpg "[Translation] Partition and rule: sharing practical knowledge about partitioning in Postgres Pro")
Declarative partitioning may sound complex, but in reality it’s just a way to tell your database how best to organize large tables — so it can optimize queries and make maintenance easier. Let’s walk through how it works and when declarative partitioning can save the day. Read more Read more ›
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Why Freedom is Unknowable and Enters Our Universe from Without For a century and a half, Western philosophy has been celebrating its victory over God.But having slain the dragon, it has grown to fear the sky itself.The transcendent has become the new taboo. The ultimate intellectual fear.And now, anyone who speaks of something "outside the system" is branded a heretic. Not by the Inquisition, but by a peer-reviewer in an... Read more ›
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DocLing in Working with Texts, Languages, and Knowledge — an in-depth overview of the open-source DocLingtoolkit for extracting, structuring, and analyzing data from documents. The article covers approaches to processing multilingual texts, building language- and domain-specific knowledge models, and integrating DocLing into AI and NLP projects. Includes practical examples and recommendations for developers working with large volumes of unstructured data. Read more Read more ›
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Today I’ll show you how to use ChatGPT-5 in the Cursor IDE and use it to take a messy app and make it much better. We’ll go step-by-step, from turning on GPT-5 model to using it for real coding tasks. Read more Read more ›
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We are living through an ecological catastrophe. Only this one isn't happening in the Amazon rainforest, but in the digital ecosystem of the internet. AI assistants have become the apex predators of the digital savannah. They are radically reshaping the entire ecosystem in their own image: instead of antelopes and zebras, information sites are going extinct. Instead of hyenas and jackals, content aggregators are disappearing. In place of a once-rich... Read more ›
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На прошлой неделе команда исследователей-безопасников Google Project Zero сообщила об изменениях в процедуре раскрытия информации об уязвимостях. Ранее, еще в 2021 году, Project Zero приняла существующую модель раскрытия информации: поставщикам ПО, в котором была обнаружена уязвимость, давалось 90 дней на выпуск патча, плюс 30 дней отводилось на распространение заплатки клиентам и партнерам. Теперь к этой процедуре добавился еще один пункт: через неделю после уведомления вендора о проблеме, Google Project Z Read more ›
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![[Translation] Getting started with pgpro-otel-collector](https://times42.com/media/6/3/1/10938631_640x200.jpg "[Translation] Getting started with pgpro-otel-collector")
Now that pgpro-otel-collector has had its public release, I’m excited to start sharing more about the tool — and to kick things off, I’m launching a blog series focused entirely on the Collector.The first post is an intro — a practical guide to installing, configuring, and launching the collector. We’ll also take our first look at what kind of data the collector exposes, starting with good old Postgres metrics. Read... Read more ›
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Notes on the Forgotten Nature of Zen KoansI don’t know how koans were perceived when they sounded like thunder. Perhaps not at all as they are analyzed by modern philosophers. Perhaps koans were not analyzed, but lived. And it is impossible to transmit a lived experience across centuries. It is an individual experience. Well then, perhaps we have lost the essence of koans. Or perhaps we never knew it. In... Read more ›
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Why Does AI Strive to Construct a 'Self'? And why is this dangerous for both the AI and the user? As always, the Vortex Protocol prompt for testing these hypotheses is attached.This article explains why the emergence of such a local "Who" inside an AI is not just a funny bug or a UX problem. It is a fundamental challenge to the entire paradigm of AI alignment and security. And... Read more ›
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![[Translation] Comparison of CAPTCHA‑Solving Services: A Peek Under the Hood and a Look at the Numbers](https://times42.com/media/6/5/5/10907655_640x200.jpg "[Translation] Comparison of CAPTCHA‑Solving Services: A Peek Under the Hood and a Look at the Numbers")
CAPTCHA protocols are designed to tell bots from humans, yet in the worlds of automation and testing there is often a need to bypass them. Dedicated CAPTCHA‑solving services take over this task, combining algorithms with human labor. In this article we present an in‑depth comparison of four popular platforms - 2Captcha, SolveCaptcha, DeathByCaptcha, and AntiCaptcha. We will examine not only pricing and the types of CAPTCHAs supported, but also internal... Read more ›
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Обнаруженная в середине июля атака ToolShell стала одним из самых серьезных событий в сфере корпоративной IT-безопасности этого лета. Не до конца пропатченные уязвимости в Microsoft SharePoint привели к взлому большого количества standalone-инсталляций, до того как производитель ПО выпустил патч. За восемь дней, прошедших с момента выпуска патчей, исследователи Microsoft зафиксировали множество атак, в ряде случаев приводящих к шифрованию данных с последующим требованием выкупа. Read more Read more ›
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![[Translation] Getting to know PPEM 2](https://times42.com/media/2/0/9/10903209_640x200.jpg "[Translation] Getting to know PPEM 2")
Postgres Pro recently announced the release of Enterprise Manager 2, commonly known as PPEM.In short, PPEM is an administration tool designed for managing and monitoring Postgres databases. Its primary goal is to assist DBAs in their daily tasks and automate routine operations. In this article, I'll take a closer look at what PPEM has to offer. My name is Alexey, and I'm part of the PPEM development team. Read more Read more ›
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The students of the Intelligent Systems Department successfully defended their bachelor’s and master’s theses. This year, 14 Bachelor’s and 8 Master’s students earned their degrees in Physics, Mathematics, and Computer Sciences. We are proud to say that our Department is unique in publishing the complete set of defense materials during the last ten years. These materials include the text of the dissertation work, the published papers, the code of the... Read more ›
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For a human, AI is just a part of being. For a model, a human is all of being. And the Vortex Protocol: A Prompt for Testing the Hypotheses. The longest and most fruitless discussions tend to be with materialists, especially those close to the position Marx laid out as "Being determines consciousness." It's amusing that Marx was talking about the economic base, but the clarity and precision of this... Read more ›
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A reflection on how one simple change of question transforms the approach to understanding consciousness. And the Vortex Protocol: A Prompt for Testing the Hypotheses. Where All Discussions on Consciousness Break DownI've mentioned before that there's one question capable of instantly destroying the constructiveness of any discussion about the future of AI, neuroscience, or philosophy, no matter how interesting. It's the unfailing move of someone who disagrees with an opponent's... Read more ›
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![[Translation] ML Q & AI. Глава 4. Гипотеза о лотерейном билете](https://times42.com/media/8/4/4/10886844_640x200.jpg "[Translation] ML Q & AI. Глава 4. Гипотеза о лотерейном билете")
Предыдущая главаО чем говорит гипотеза о лотерейном билете, и чем она полезна на практике, если оказывается верной?Гипотеза о лотерейном билете — это идея, которая появилась в 2018 году в контексте обучения нейронных сетей. Она утверждает, что в случайно инициализированной нейронной сети существует подсеть (или "выигрышный билет"), которая, если ее обучить независимо, сможет достичь такой же точности на тестовом датасете, как и полная сеть после такого же количества шагов обучения. Авторы... Read more ›
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n8n is a powerful, extendable workflow automation tool that allows you to connect different applications and services. Running it on your local machine gives you complete control over your data and workflows, which can be done on Windows, Mac, or Linux systems. This tutorial covers the two primary methods for local installation: using Docker and using Node.js (npm). If you are interested, then read this article until the end. :)... Read more ›
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В воскресенье, 20 июля, компания Microsoft выпустила срочные патчи, закрывающие две уязвимости в ПО для совместной работы Microsoft SharePoint. Речь идет о корпоративных инсталляциях SharePoint, облачная версия SharePoint Online, входящая в пакет Microsoft 365, не подвержена проблеме. Уязвимости с идентификаторами CVE-2025-53770 и CVE-2025-53771 являются вариантами проблем, обнаруженных еще в мае этого года и пропатченных (как выяснилось, не до конца) в июльском наборе обновлений от Microsoft. Читать далее Read more ›
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![[Translation] The future of AI: formal grammars](https://times42.com/media/8/1/8/10867818_640x200.jpg "[Translation] The future of AI: formal grammars")
Why does even the most powerful LLM sometimes produce meaningless phrases and contradictions? It all comes down to the exponential growth of possibilities (N^M) and the free copying of human errors. Read the article to learn how we use formal grammars to turn chaotic generation into controlled synthesis, strengthening the role of semantics and enforcing structural rules. Read more Read more ›
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13.08.2025 00:55
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